GCISA ISIHLUNGI SAMAFUTHA

Umshini wokuvuna ohlanganisayo, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela, uwumshini wezolimo oguquguqukayo osetshenziselwa ukuvuna okusanhlamvu okunjengokolweni, ummbila, nobhontshisi wesoya. Ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuvuna eminingana ehlukene ibe inqubo eyodwa ezenzakalelayo. Igama elithi “hlanganisa” lisuka esenzweni esithi “ukuhlanganisa,” okugqamisa ikhono layo lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni eyodwa.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zesivuni esihlanganisa amandla ayo okuqeda inqubo yokuvuna ngokushesha. Le mishini ingamboza izindawo ezinkulu zamapulazi ngesikhathi esifushane, ishiye izitshalo ezincane ngemuva. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu uma isikhathi sibalulekile, njengoba abalimi kudingeka bavune izitshalo zabo ngokushesha ukuze bavimbele ukulahleka kwesivuno noma ukulimala okubangelwa izimo zezulu ezimbi.

Inhlanganisela yokuvuna iphinde inciphise kakhulu isidingo somsebenzi wezandla. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuvuna izitshalo kwakudinga umsebenzi omkhulu, lapho abalimi beqasha izisebenzi eziningi ukuze zikha izilimo. Ngokuhlanganisa, kudingeka abasebenzi abambalwa, njengoba umshini uphatha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi. Lokhu akwehlisi nje kuphela izindleko zabasebenzi kodwa futhi kwandisa isivinini nokunemba kwenqubo yokuvuna.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganiswe nezivuni zesimanje buye buye bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Amamodeli amaningi manje afika namasistimu okuzulazula e-GPS, okuvumela abalimi ukuhlela imizila ethize ukuze umshini uyilandele. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kodwa futhi sinciphisa ukumoshwa kwezitshalo ngokuqinisekisa ukumbozwa ngokuphelele kwensimu. Ukwengeza, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe neziqapha kule mishini zinika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesivuno sezitshalo, amazinga omswakamo, nenye idatha ebalulekile. Le datha ingahlaziywa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokulima, ekugcineni kuholele ekuvuneni okuphezulu kanye nokuncipha kokumoshakala.

Sengiphetha, abavuni abahlanganisiwe baguqule isimo sezolimo futhi bakhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Ikhono labo lokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuvuna eminingi ibe iphasi elilodwa, ukusebenza kahle kwabo, amakhono okonga abasebenzi, kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekulimeni kwesimanje. Ngokwamukela nokusebenzisa le mishini enamandla, abalimi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo, banciphise imfucuza, futhi ekugcineni bafake isandla ekuvikelekeni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Ukuvuna okuhlangene akukona nje ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthembisayo kubalimi kodwa futhi kuwuphawu oluphawulekayo lwenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezolimo.