ISIHLUNGI SAMAFUTHA

Umshini wokuvuna, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuvuna ohlanganisayo noma umane uhlanganisa, uwumshini wokulima oguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi osebenza kahle oguqule indlela okuvunwa ngayo izitshalo. Lesi sihloko sizodingida umhlaba othakazelisayo wabavuni, sihlole umlando wabo, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu abazilethayo emkhakheni wezolimo.

Ukusebenza komvuni kuhlaba umxhwele ngempela. Umshini uqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokuvumelana ukuze kuvunwe izitshalo ngempumelelo. Isiteji sokusika, esibekwe ngaphambili kwesivuni, sisebenzisa uchungechunge lwama-blade abukhali ukusika isitshalo esimile. Isivuno sibe sesidlula ohlelweni lokuthutha oluqondisa kumshini wokubhula. Umbhulayo, okuwumgogodla womvuni, uhlukanisa okusanhlamvu nezinhlanga nokunye ukungcola, uqinisekisa isivuno esihlanzekile.

Abavuni bahlome ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Izinzwa ezididiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo zekhompiyutha zivumela ukulungiswa okunembile ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno, kucatshangelwa ukuminyana kwezitshalo, umswakama, nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yesivuno. Lobu buchwepheshe benza abalimi bakwazi ukufeza impumelelo enkulu kanye nokukhiqiza, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukumosha nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe kwizivuni zanamuhla buqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lezitshalo. Ngokuqapha nokulungisa kahle imingcele ehlukahlukene, njengejubane lama-blade okusika kanye nenqubo yokuhlukanisa, le mishini ingavuna izitshalo ngaphandle kokuzilimaza. Lokhu kusingathwa ngokucophelela kwenza abalimi bakwazi ukuletha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe, babize amanani angcono futhi bathuthukise inzuzo yabo iyonke.

Sengiphetha, umvuni wenze izinguquko kwezolimo ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuvuna. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuphansi kuya emishinini ethuthuke kakhulu yanamuhla, abavuni sebephenduke amathuluzi abalulekile kubalimi banamuhla. Ngekhono labo lokuvuna izitshalo ngokushesha nangokunembile, abavuni baye bafaka isandla ekwandiseni umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphepha nokusimama emkhakheni wezolimo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ngezithuthukisi zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zithuthukise amakhono ale mishini emangalisayo.