Wonke umuntu ujwayelene nesihlungi sikawoyela. Njengengxenye yokugqoka elolini, izoshintshwa njalo lapho uwoyela ushintshwa. Ingabe wukwengeza uwoyela nje futhi ungashintshi isihlungi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikutshele isimiso sesihlungi samafutha, ngizokunikeza isingeniso esifushane ezintweni ezingcolile emafutheni, ukuze abashayeli nabangane baqonde kangcono umsebenzi wokuhlunga amafutha kanye nezinyathelo zokufaka ezifanele.
Ukungcoliswa kwamafutha enjini okujwayelekile kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo
1. Izinto ezingcolisa imvelo (ezivame ukwaziwa ngele-“oil sludge”):
Ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-hydrocarbon angavaliwe, angashiswanga, umsizi, umswakama kanye nokuhlanjululwa kukadayi, njll., okubalelwa ku-75% wokungcola esisefweni sikawoyela.
2. Ukungcola kwe-Inorganic (uthuli):
Ikakhulukazi kusuka emikhiqizweni engcolile negugile, njll., ibalwa ku-25% wokungcola kokuhlunga uwoyela.
3. Izinto ezine-asidi eziyingozi:
Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemikhiqizo kawoyela, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo kawoyela, njll., kubala ukungcola okumbalwa kakhulu kusihlungi sikawoyela.
Ngokuqonda ukungcoliswa kukawoyela, ake sinikeze umuthi ofanele ukuze sibone ukuthi ukwakheka kwesihlungi sikuhlunga kanjani lokhu kungcola. Njengamanje, isakhiwo sokuhlunga uwoyela esisetshenziswa kakhulu ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa iphepha lokuhlunga, iluphu evalwe ngerabha, i-valve yokuhlola, i-valve yokuchichima, njll.
Izinyathelo zokufaka ezilungile zesihlungi sikawoyela:
Isinyathelo 1: Khipha uwoyela wenjini yemfucuza
Okokuqala khipha amafutha angcolile ethangini likawoyela, faka isitsha samafutha esidala ngaphansi kwepani likawoyela, uvule ibhawodi lokudonsa uwoyela, bese ukhipha uwoyela olahlwayo. Lapho ukhipha uwoyela, zama ukuvumela amafutha ukuba aconse isikhashana ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uwoyela ongcolile ukhishwa ngokuhlanzekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa isici esidala sokuhlunga uwoyela
Hambisa isiqukathi sikawoyela esidala ngaphansi kwesihlungi bese ukhipha isici esidala sokuhlunga. Qaphela ukuthi ungangcolisi ingaphakathi lomshini ngamafutha angcolile.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka amafutha amasha ethangini lamafutha
Ekugcineni, gcwalisa ithangi likawoyela ngamafutha amasha, futhi uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ifaneli ukuvimbela ukuthela uwoyela ngaphandle kwenjini. Ngemva kokugcwalisa, hlola ingxenye engezansi yenjini futhi ngokuvuza.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka isici esisha sokuhlunga uwoyela
Hlola indawo yokukhipha uwoyela lapho kufakwe khona into yokuhlunga uwoyela, bese uhlanza ukungcola namafutha asele kuwo. Ngaphambi kokufaka, faka indandatho yokuvala endaweni yokukhipha amafutha, bese usebenzisa amafutha amancane. Bese ugoqa kancane isihlungi esisha. Ungasififi isihlungi siqine kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuyiqinisa ngesandla, ungasebenzisa isikrufu ukuze usiqinise ngokujika okungu-3/4. Isici esincane sokuhlunga uwoyela singase sibonakale singabonakali, kodwa sinesimo esingenakushintshwa emishinini yokwakha. Imishini ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kukawoyela, njengoba nje umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwegazi elinempilo. Lapho umzimba womuntu ulahlekelwa igazi eliningi noma igazi lishintsha ngendlela efanele, ukuphila kuyoba sengozini enkulu. Kungokufanayo nangomshini. Uma uwoyela osenjinini ungahlungiwe yisici sokuhlunga futhi ungena ngqo kumjikelezo kawoyela wokugcoba, ama-sundries aqukethwe emafutheni azolethwa endaweni yokungqubuzana kwensimbi, okuzosheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi kunciphise impilo yenjini. Yize kulula kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuhlunga uwoyela, indlela yokusebenza efanele ingandisa impilo yomshini kanye neGallop kude!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2022
