Siyini isihlungi sikawoyela:
Isihlungi sikawoyela, esaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi somshini, noma igridi kawoyela, sitholakala ohlelweni lokuthambisa injini. Indawo engenhla yesisefo yipompo likawoyela, kanti ezansi nomfula yizingxenye zenjini ezidinga ukugcotshwa. Izihlungi zamafutha zihlukaniswa zibe ukugeleza okugcwele nokugeleza kokuhlukaniswa. Isihlungi esigcwele ngokugcwele sixhunywe ochungechungeni phakathi kwephampu kawoyela kanye nephaseji likawoyela eliyinhloko, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuhlunga wonke uwoyela wokugcoba ongena ephasejini elikhulu likawoyela. Isihlungi se-diverter sixhunywe ngokuhambisana nephaseji likawoyela elikhulu, futhi sihluza kuphela ingxenye yamafutha okugcoba athunyelwa yiphampu kawoyela.
Uyini umsebenzi wesihlungi sikawoyela?
Isihlungi samafutha sihlunga ukungcola okuyingozi emafutheni epanini likawoyela, futhi sinikeza i-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma, i-camshaft, i-supercharger, indandatho ye-piston namanye amapheya anyakazayo ngamafutha ahlanzekile, adlala indima yokugcoba, ukupholisa nokuhlanza. ngaleyo ndlela andisa ukuphila kwalezi zingxenye. Kalula nje, umsebenzi wesihlungi sikawoyela ukuhlunga uwoyela, ukwenza uwoyela ungene enjinini yokuhlanza, futhi uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini futhi kulimaze izingxenye ezinembayo.
Ngokwesakhiwo, isihlungi sikawoyela singahlukaniswa sibe uhlobo olungashintshwa, uhlobo lwe-spin-on kanye nohlobo lwe-centrifugal; ngokuya ngohlelo ohlelweni, lungahlukaniswa lube uhlobo lokugeleza okugcwele kanye nohlobo lokugeleza kokuhlukaniswa. Izinto zokuhlunga ezisetshenziswa ekuhlungeni umshini zihlanganisa iphepha lokuhlunga, ukuzwa, i-mesh yensimbi, indwangu engalukiwe, njll.
Sisebenza kanjani isihlungi sikawoyela?
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, imfucumfucu yensimbi, uthuli, idiphozithi ye-carbon oxidized emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-colloidal sediments, namanzi kuxutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kuwoyela wokugcoba. Umsebenzi wesihlungi sikawoyela ukuhlunga lokhu kungcola okusemishinini nezinsini, ukugcina amafutha okugcoba ehlanzekile futhi andise isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Isihlungi samafutha kufanele sibe nezici zekhono lokuhlunga eliqinile, ukumelana nokugeleza okuncane kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Ngokuvamile, izihlungi eziningana zokuhlunga, izihlungi ezimahhadlahhadla nezihlungi ezinhle ezinamandla ahlukene okuhlunga zifakwa ohlelweni lokuthambisa, oluxhunywe ngokulandelana ngokufana noma ngochungechunge ephasejini likawoyela elikhulu. (Lowo oxhunywe ochungechungeni nephaseji likawoyela oyinhloko ubizwa ngokuthi isihlungi esigeleza ngokugcwele. Uma injini isebenza, wonke amafutha okugcoba ahlungwa ngesisefo; leyo exhunywe ngokuhambisana nayo ibizwa ngokuthi isihlungi sokugeleza okuhlukanisayo) . Phakathi kwazo, isihlungi esimahhadla sixhunywe ochungechungeni emgudwini omkhulu wamafutha, futhi siyisihlungi esigcwele; isihlungi esihle sixhunywe ngokuhambisana ephasejini elikhulu likawoyela, futhi siyisihlungi sokugeleza okuhlukanisayo. Izinjini zesimanje zezimoto ngokuvamile zinezihlungi zokuqoqa kanye nesihlungi sikawoyela esigeleza ngokugcwele. Isihlungi esimahhadla sisusa ukungcola okunosayizi wezinhlayiyana ongu-0.05mm noma ngaphezulu emafutheni, kuyilapho isihlungi esihle sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola okuhle ngosayizi wezinhlayiyana ongu-0.001mm noma ngaphezulu.
Sinezihlungi zikawoyela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo: engeza Jump to[uhlu lwekhasi lesigaba somkhiqizo]
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2022
