Injini yemoto iwumongo wanoma iyiphi imoto, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla emishini ukuze isebenze imoto. Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-crankshaft, ama-pistons, amasilinda, ama-valve, ama-injection kaphethiloli, i-carburetor, nesistimu yokukhipha umoya.
I-crankshaft iyingxenye emaphakathi yenjini, esebenza njengamandla okushayela ngemuva kwamapiston. Izungeza iphoyinti le-pivot futhi ishayela amaphistoni ukuthi aye phezulu naphansi ngaphakathi kwamasilinda. Ama-piston axhunywe ku-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa induku yokuxhuma, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla ajikelezayo abe amandla omugqa.
Amasilinda yizitsha ezibamba ingxube kaphethiloli nomoya, ebaselwa yi-spark plug. Njengoba i-piston yehla ngesikhathi sokushaywa, umoya kanye nophethiloli kudonselwa kusilinda kusuka ku-carburetor noma i-fuel injector. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, i-piston iya phezulu futhi icindezela ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli, ilinde ipulaki ye-spark ukuyithungela.
I-spark plug inesibopho sokuthungela ingxube yomoya nophethiloli, idale umlilo ogijima enjinini futhi inike amandla ku-crankshaft. I-spark plug ixhunywe ku-camshaft, ejikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi inikeza inhlansi edingekayo ukuze kuthunge uphethiloli.
Amavalvu alawula ukugeleza komoya kanye nophethiloli ukungena nokuphuma kumasilinda. Ziyavulwa futhi zivalwe yi-camshaft ukuze kuvunyelwe ingxube yomoya kanye nophethiloli ukuthi ingene noma iphume kumasilinda. Ama-injection kaphethiloli afaka inani eliqondile likaphethiloli kumasilinda, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana phezu kwengxube kaphethiloli.
Isistimu ye-exhaust ithwala amagesi asetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwenjini, okuvumela umoya omusha kanye nengxube yamafutha ukuthi idonselwe kumasilinda. Isistimu ye-exhaust iqukethe i-exhaust manifold, i-muffler, ne-tailpipe.
Sekukonke, injini yemoto ingumshini oyinkimbinkimbi oguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla emishini ukuze anike amandla imoto. Iqukethe izingxenye eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza amandla nokuyisa imoto phambili.
IZIsetshenziswa | IMINYAKA | UHLOBO LWESIsetshenziswa | IZINKETHO ZOKUSEBENZA | ISIHLUNGI SEZINJINI | IZINKETHO ZENJINI |
Inombolo Yento Yomkhiqizo | I-BZL--ZX | |
Usayizi webhokisi langaphakathi | CM | |
Usayizi webhokisi wangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
I-CTN (QTY) | PCS |