ISIHLUNGI SESIHLUKO SAMANZI KADiesEL FUEL

I-Land Cruiser

Ngo-1985, imodeli yavela kumodeli emfushane ye-70 futhi ebizwa ngokuthi "inqola yesikwele" yenza i-debut yayo. Ngemva kwalokho, yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-land cruiser prado(Land Cruiser Overlord) “Model 70″ ngo-1990. Umzimba utholakala ngohlobo lwamasondo amafushane kanye ne-4-door long wheelbase. Uhlelo lokushayela lusebenzisa i-4-wheel helical spring rigid suspension, kanti injini ingu-2446cc2l-te turbocharged. Ngemuva kuka-1993, injini yedizili eyi-“1kz-te” 4-cylinder 2982cc turbocharged diesel isetshenziswa ukuxhumanisa amandla nokuthula. Ideshibhodi kanye neminye imihlobiso yangaphakathi yemoto inombolo enkulu yesitayela sokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lemoto. Njenge-4 - drive entsha, ukubusa "70" eqenjini labathengi abasha kudume kakhulu. Kusukela lapho, uBadao usejoyine umndeni wakwaLand Cruiser njengegatsha. Kwakuwumfanekiso we-suv ethandwa kakhulu manje. Izinhlobo ezingama-80 ezethulwe ngo-1989 zaba ngcono kumamodeli akamuva angama-61, Kulungile? Amamodeli e-American luxury sedan off-road, ngaleso sikhathi ayesendaweni ehamba phambili yemoto. Ekudluliseleni ngomshini, imodi yokushayela isuka emsebenzini wokwabelana isikhathi iye emsebenzini wesikhathi esigcwele. I-chassis isebenzisa iziphethu eziqinile ezinamasondo angu-4 (ngaphandle kwamamodeli athile). Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingu-60 zenjini engu-3f-e, imodeli engu-1hd-t inenjini edonsa ngodizili engu-4163cc ene-turbocharged eqondile kanye nemodeli engu-1hz enenjini yedizili eshisekela ngokwemvelo. Ngo-1992 yafakwa injini engu-4,476cc “1fz-fe” dual overhead camshaft esebenzisa uphethiloli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi eside esisebenza emkhakheni wenjini f injini ekugcineni siyeke isigaba somlando. Ngo-1998, amamodeli okuqala ayi-100 athatha indawo yamamodeli angama-80, okungemva kwalokho. Ngo-1996, i-"90 Badao" yavela "ku-70" ezimotweni zabagibeli nezimpahla zaqala ukuqalisa uhambo. Ngaphambilini, imodi yedrayivu yokwabelana ngesikhathi ibishintshwa yaba imodi yokushayela yesikhathi esigcwele, futhi yonke imoto ibifakwe i-central differential synchronizer, i-abs, nama-airbag e-srs. Izinjini zamanje ziyi-6-cylinder dohc injini emise okwe-V enomodeli “5vz-fe”, in-line 4-cylinder dohc injini enohlobo “3rz-fe”, kanye ne-in-line 4-cylinder dohc turbocharged direct injection diesel engine “ 1kd-ftv” (yamukelwa ngo-2000, imodeli yokuqala iyinjini kadizili engu-1kz-te turbocharged). Njengelungu lochungechunge lweLand Cruiser, iphinde ibe nemiklamo eminingi engekho emgwaqeni. Njengemoto enomuzwa wokushayela kalula, iyathandwa. Izimoto eziyi-100 ezethulwe ngo-1998 ziqhubekile nesitayela se-flagship ngokusekelwe ekulungisweni okuphelele kwamamodeli okuqala angama-80. Yimi lowo? Imodeli oyibona lapha. Ekuzuzeni ifa okungu-80 kokusebenza okuphezulu nokulula ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngombono "wokwenziwa emhlabeni" futhi wafuna i-land cruiser umuzwa wokuqala wamandla nokuqina. Izinjini zitholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: injini kaphethiloli engu-2uz-fe v8 kanye nenjini kadizili engu-1hd-fte turbocharged. Isistimu yokumiswa yangaphambili isebenzisa ukumiswa okuzimele kwengalo ye-rocker, kuyilapho ifakwe idivayisi yokuphakamisa umfutho kawoyela "ahc" ne-trc eguquguqukayo, isistimu yokulawula ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nezinye izimpumelelo zakamuva zobuchwepheshe. Izinga lemoto linyuselwe kwelinye izinga. Ngo-2002, isiqhwaga saba nentuthuko enkulu. Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinjini: V-uhlobo 6-cylinder dohc injini kaphethiloli "5vz-fe", in-line 4-cylinder dohc injini kaphethiloli "3rz-fe", kanye 4-cylinder dohc common rail turbocharged direct injection diesel injini "ikd-ftv". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Badao entsha iphinde isebenzise ifreyimu eqinile esanda kwakhiwa kanye nokulawula okuzimele kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwe-othomathikhi ye-air conditioning, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki kuphela imidlalo eqinile, kodwa futhi ingenza umshayeli azizwe ebushelelezi futhi ephephile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umgibeli ongemuva angajabulela isistimu yokuzijabulisa ye-Windows esanda kufakwa. Akugcinanga lapho, kodwa futhi nokwengezwa kwe-torque sensing lsd esanda kwakhiwa kanye nokulawula okuyisizayo kokwehla kwe-strain gauge trc, okuphinde kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo okuthuthukile.