Imoto kadizili wuhlobo lwemoto esebenza ngenjini kadizili, ekhiqiza amandla ngokucindezelwa komoya kanye nomjovo kaphethiloli. Izinjini zikadizili zaziwa ngetorque yazo ephezulu kanye ne-low rpm, okuzenza zikufanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezithwala kanzima namaloli.
Umlando wezimoto zikadizili uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19, lapho injini yokuqala kadizili yasungulwa uFerdinand Porsche ngo-1892. Nokho, kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20 lapho izinjini zikadizili zaqala khona ukuthandwa embonini yezimoto.
Ngawo-1930, i-BMW yaseJalimane ekhiqiza izimoto yathuthukisa enye yezimoto zokuqala zikadizili eziyimpumelelo, i-BMW 220. Le moto yayifakwe injini engu-2.2-litre four-cylinder four-cylinder ekhiqiza amandla afinyelela ku-75 马力。I-BMW 220 ibe yimpumelelo, futhi kwasiza ukusungula izimoto zikadizili njengendlela esebenzayo yabakhiqizi bezimoto.
Kusukela lapho, izimoto zikadizili sezidume kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Ukwakhiwa kwezimoto zikadizili nakho kuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimoto zakuqala zikadizili zaklanywa zinenjini eyodwa, kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kwaba ngcono nokuklanywa kwezimoto zikadizili. Namuhla, izimoto zikadizili zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngezinjini ezinamasilinda amaningi ezinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezimoto zikadizili ukuthi zisebenza kahle kuphethiloli. Izinjini zikadizili zaziwa nge-rpm ephansi kanye ne-torque ephezulu, okuzenza zikufanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezithwala kanzima namaloli. Lokhu kuvumela izimoto zikadizili ukuthi zithole ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngenkathi zisahlinzeka ngolwazi lokushayela olunamandla noluthembekile.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwazo, izimoto zikadizili zinikeza nezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Avame ukuba namandla kakhulu kunozakwabo abasebenzisa uphethiloli, futhi nawo awanawo umsindo futhi awayizwa kahle imvelo. Izimoto zikadizili nazo zinesevisi ende kunezimoto zikaphethiloli, njengoba zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi ezitholakala ohlelweni lokuvutha.
Sekukonke, izimoto zikadizili ziyindlela enamandla nesebenza kahle kubashayeli abafuna ulwazi oluthembekile nolunamandla lokushayela. Nge-torque yazo ephezulu kanye ne-rpm ephansi, izimoto zikadizili zifaneleka kahle ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi izimoto ezisindayo namaloli. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni kuzenza zibe inketho evumelana nemvelo futhi.
IZIsetshenziswa | IMINYAKA | UHLOBO LWESIsetshenziswa | IZINKETHO ZOKUSEBENZA | ISIHLUNGI SEZINJINI | IZINKETHO ZENJINI |
Inombolo Yento Yomkhiqizo | I-BZL--ZX | |
Usayizi webhokisi langaphakathi | CM | |
Usayizi webhokisi wangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
I-CTN (QTY) | PCS |