Ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: imikhiqizo yamahlathi yamapulangwe kanye nengewona amapulangwe.
- Imikhiqizo yamapulangwe: Imikhiqizo yamapulangwe ivela okhunini lwezihlahla, futhi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- Imikhiqizo yamasaha njengamapulangwe, imishayo noma amapulangwe, izingodo noma izigxobo.
- Imikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela efana ne-plywood, i-particleboard, namapulangwe e-laminated veneer.
- Imikhiqizo yamandla enziwe ngokhuni njengezinkuni zokubasa, amalahle, namapulangwe ezinkuni.
- Imikhiqizo Yamahlathi Okungewona amapulangwe (NTFPs): Ama-NTFP afaka izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yamahlathi ngaphandle kwezingodo, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukudla kwasendle njengezithelo, amajikijolo, amakhowe namantongomane.
- Izitshalo zokwelapha namakhambi: njenge-ginseng, inhlaba kanye nezinye izitshalo eziningi zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemithi yesintu.
- Izinto zokwakha ezingezona izingodo: njengoqalo, ama-rattan, namaqabunga esundu asetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, imisebenzi yezandla neminye imikhiqizo yesintu.
- Izitshalo zokuhlobisa: njengama-fern, ama-orchid, ubulembu nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
- Amafutha abalulekile: akhishwa ezitshalweni futhi asetshenziswa kumakha, izimonyo, kanye ne-aromatherapy.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlela nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamahlathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama.
- Ukuvunwa kwezinkuni noma imikhiqizo ye-NTFP ehlathini.
- Ukucutshungulwa kwezingodo noma imikhiqizo ye-NTFP kusetshenziswa amasu akhethekile njengokugaya, ukomisa, nokucindezela.
- Ukupakishwa nokuhanjiswa kwemikhiqizo kubasabalalisi noma abathengi.
Sekukonke, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamahlathi kudinga ukuhlela nokuphathwa ngokucophelela, kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile ezivikela imithombo yamahlathi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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