Isici sesihlukanisi AMANZI KADiesEL FUEL

Isihloko: Izinjini Zezimoto: Uhlolojikelele nezinhlobo

Injini yezimoto iwumongo wanoma iyiphi imoto, esebenza njengomthombo wamandla oguqula amandla kaphethiloli abe amandla emishini ukuze anike imoto amandla. Idizayini yenjini kanye nobuchwepheshe kuye kwavela ngokuphawulekayo phakathi neminyaka edlule, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokukhipha umoya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinjini zezimoto, ngayinye inomklamo wayo ohlukile nomsebenzi wayo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. Izinjini ze-Gasoline direct-injection (GDI): Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa umjovo oqondile kaphethiloli egumbini elivuthayo, okuvumela ukuvutha okuthuthukisiwe nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Izinjini ze-GDI zivame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nasezimotweni zezemidlalo.
2. Izinjini zikadizili: Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa uphethiloli weDizili osebenza kahle futhi onamandla kunophethiloli. Izinjini zikadizili zivame ukutholakala emalolini, kumaSUV, nasezimotweni ezisindayo.
3. Izinjini zomjikelezo kaphethiloli i-Atkinson: Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa idizayini yomjikelezo we-Atkinson, ovumela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli okungcono. Izinjini ze-Atkinson-cycle ngokuvamile zithola ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezihlangene nama-hatchbacks.
4. Izinjini ze-Diesel Otto-cycle: Lezi zinjini zisebenzisa i-Otto-cycle design, efana nenjini kaphethiloli, kodwa enezinga eliphezulu lokucindezela kanye ne-stroke ende. Izinjini ze-Diesel Otto-cycle zivame ukutholakala ezimotweni ezisindayo nasezinhlelweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo, kukhona nezimoto ezixubile nezikagesi, ezisebenzisa izinjini zikagesi njengomthombo wazo wamandla kunezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Izimoto ezixubene nezikagesi zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esincishisiwe, kodwa futhi zidinga ingqalasizinda ekhethekile ukuze zishajwe.

Sekukonke, izinjini zezimoto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezimoto, ziletha amandla nokusebenza kubashayeli emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, izinjini zezimoto kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuthuthuka ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, kanye nokukhipha umoya.