Iinjini ze-diesel luhlobo lwe-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi esebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa komlilo ukwenza amandla. Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zepetroli ezisebenzisa intlantsi ukuze zilumeke amafutha, iinjini zedizili zicinezela umoya okwisilinda, ewufudumeza uze ulumeke amafutha atshizwe ngokuthe ngqo kwicylinder. Le nkqubo iphumela ekutshisweni ngokupheleleyo kwamafutha, okwenza iinjini zedizili zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zibe namandla kuneenjini zepetroli.
Iinjini zedizili zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi kunye noomatshini, kubandakanya iimoto, iilori, iibhasi, izikhephe kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso. Zithandwa kakhulu kwizicelo ezinobunzima obufana neelori ezihamba ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ngenxa yemveliso yazo ephezulu yetorque, ukuqina, kunye nokuthembeka.
Iinjini zedizili nazo ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kwamafutha. Basebenzisa amafutha angaphantsi kuneenjini zepetroli kumlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhutshwa kwamandla, okubenza ukuba babe nokhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwabo baqhuba imigama emide okanye basebenzise izithuthi zabo emsebenzini.
Enye yeengxaki zeenjini ze-diesel kukukhutshwa kwazo okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen oxides (NOx) kunye ne-particulate matter (PM). Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-injini kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo zinciphise kakhulu ezi zinto zikhutshwayo ekuhambeni kweminyaka. Iinjini ezininzi zedizili zale mihla zisebenzisa iisistim eziphambili zokutofa kwamafutha kunye nezixhobo zonyango emva koko ezinje ngezihluzi zedizili kunye nokunciphisa okukhethiweyo kwe-catalytic ukunciphisa ngakumbi ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwabo kwizithuthi kunye noomatshini, iinjini zedizili zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza iijenereyitha zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo ezimileyo. Ezi njini zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinemveliso yamandla amakhulu kuneenkampani eziphathwayo.
Ngokubanzi, iinjini zedizili zibonelela ngamandla, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhetho oluthembekileyo lwamandla kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Baqhubeka nokuguquka kunye nokuphucula ekuphenduleni imigangatho eguqukayo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okubenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezothutho zanamhlanje kunye ne-industrial landscape.
IZIXHOBO | IMINYAKA | ISIXHOBO UHLOBO | IINKETHO ZEZIXHOBO | ISIHLUNGI ENTJINI | UKHETHO LWENJINI |
Inani leMveliso | BZL--ZX | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphakathi | CM | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |