I-injini yemoto ngundoqo wayo nayiphi na imoto, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla omatshini ukunika amandla imoto. Iqukethe izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya i-crankshaft, ipistons, iisilinda, iivalvu, ii-injector zamafutha, i-carburetor kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha.
I-crankshaft yinxalenye esembindini ye-injini, isebenza njengamandla okuqhuba emva kweepiston. Ijikeleza kwindawo yepivot kwaye iqhube iipiston ukuba zihambe phezulu kwaye zihle ngaphakathi kweesilinda. Iipistons zixhunywe kwi-crankshaft ngentonga yokudibanisa, evumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla ajikelezayo kumandla omgca.
Iisilinda zizikhongozeli ezibamba amafutha kunye nomxube womoya, otshiswa yi-spark plug. Njengoko i-piston ihla ngexesha lokubetha, umoya kunye ne-fuel zitsalwa kwi-cylinder ukusuka kwi-carburetor okanye i-injector fuel. Ngexesha loxinzelelo loxinzelelo, ipiston ihambela phezulu kwaye icinezele umoya kunye nomxube wepetroli, ilinde iplagi ye-spark ukuyitshisa.
I-spark plug inoxanduva lokutshisa umoya kunye nomxube wamafutha, ukudala umlilo ohamba nge-injini kwaye unike amandla kwi-crankshaft. Iplagi ye-spark ixhunyiwe kwi-camshaft, ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ibonelela nge-spark efunekayo ukutshisa i-fuel.
Iivalvu zilawula ukuhamba komoya kunye nepetroli ukungena nokuphuma kwiisilinda. Zivulwa kwaye zivaliwe yi-camshaft ukuvumela umoya kunye nomxube wamafutha ukuba ungene okanye uphume kwiisilinda. I-injection ye-fuel ifaka inani elichanekileyo le-fuel kwi-cylinders, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu komxube we-fuel.
Inkqubo yokukhupha ikhupha iigesi ezichithiweyo ngaphandle kwe-injini, ivumela umoya omtsha kunye nomxube wamafutha ukuba utsalwe kwiisilinda. Inkqubo yokukhupha iqulethe i-exhaust manifold, i-muffler, kunye ne-tailpipe.
Lilonke, i-injini yemoto ngumatshini ontsonkothileyo oguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla oomatshini ukunika amandla imoto. Iqukethe amacandelo amaninzi antsonkothileyo asebenza kunye ukuvelisa amandla kunye nokuhambisa imoto phambili.
IZIXHOBO | IMINYAKA | ISIXHOBO UHLOBO | IINKETHO ZEZIXHOBO | ISIHLUNGI ENTJINI | UKHETHO LWENJINI |
Inani leMveliso | BZL--ZX | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphakathi | CM | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |