I-injini ye-diesel luhlobo lwe-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi esebenzisa amafutha edizili, uhlobo lwe-oyile olulungele ngokukodwa iinjini zedizili. I-diesel fuel inexabiso eliphezulu lokufudumeza kunepetroli, oku kuthetha ukuba ivelisa amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi yobunzima. Oku kwenza ukuba ii-injini zedizili zibe luncedo kakhulu kwiinkqubo apho ukusebenza kombane kunye namandla abalulekile, njengakwiilori, kwiilori, nakwizixhobo zombane ezinkulu.
Iinjini zedizili ziyilelwe ukucinezela umxube wamafutha omoya phambi kokuba uvuthe, okukhokelela kubushushu obuphezulu, uqhushumbo olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Olu qhushumbo ludala amandla aqhubela iipiston phantsi, avelise amandla. Iinjini zedizili nazo zisebenzisa i-turbocharger ukunyusa uxinzelelo lomoya ongena kwi-injini, ngakumbi ukwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla.
Iinjini zedizili zineengenelo ezininzi kuneenjini zepetroli. Zisebenza kakuhle, zivelisa amandla amaninzi kwiyunithi nganye yamafutha asetyenzisiweyo. Bakwanobomi obude benkonzo, efuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukongeza, amafutha edizili awabizi kakhulu kunepetroli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo kubasebenzisi bezithuthi ezinkulu kunye noomatshini.
Nangona kunjalo, iinjini zedizili nazo zineengxaki ezininzi. Zivelisa izinto ezingcolisa indalo ezininzi kuneenjini zepetroli, eziquka umsizi, icarbon monoxide, neehydrocarbons. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume. Ukongeza, ii-injini ze-diesel zinokuba nzima ukuzigcina kunye nokulungiswa kuneenjini zepetroli, ezifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokubanzi, iinjini zedizili ziyindlela enamandla nesebenzayo yokunika amandla izithuthi ezinkulu kunye noomatshini. Iingenelo zabo ngaphezu kweenjini zepetroli zibenza babe lukhetho oluthandekayo kubaqhubi abafuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yeenjini zedizili ngaphambi kokukhetha enye njengomthombo wamandla ophambili wenkqubo.
IZIXHOBO | IMINYAKA | ISIXHOBO UHLOBO | IINKETHO ZEZIXHOBO | ISIHLUNGI ENTJINI | UKHETHO LWENJINI |
Inani leMveliso | BZL--ZX | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphakathi | CM | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |