I-excavator enamavili ngumatshini wokwakha owenzelwe ukugrunjwa, ukugrumba kunye nokuhambisa umhlaba, amatye, kunye nobutyobo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngokungafaniyo ne-excavator elandelwayo, i-excavator enamavili inamavili endaweni yeengoma. Olu hlobo lwe-excavator lwaziwa ngesantya, ukuhamba, kunye nokuguquguquka.
Izinto eziphambili ze-excavator enamavili ziquka:
- Injini: Ngumthombo wamandla oqhuba i-excavator. Abembi banamhlanje ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iinjini ze-diesel, ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
- Ikhabhathi: Ikhebhu sisihlalo somqhubi, esiphezu komatshini. Ikhebhu ibonelela umsebenzisi ngembono ecacileyo yendawo engqonge umatshini ngeefestile.
- Boom: I-boom yingalo ende ephuma emzimbeni womatshini. Yenzelwe ukuthwala ibhakethi ye-excavator okanye ezinye iziqhotyoshelo.
- I-emele: I-emele yi-attachment esetyenziselwa ukuqoqa okanye ukugrumba emhlabeni, ilitye okanye inkunkuma. Iibhakethi zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo ukuze zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
- I-Hydraulics: Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ye-excavator enamavili inoxanduva lokunika amandla okunamathiselwe komatshini, i-boom kunye namavili. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic isebenzisa i-oyile ecinezelekileyo ukuhambisa ipiston kwaye inike amandla afunekayo ukuze kusebenze amacandelo omatshini.
- Amavili: Iivili zifakwe kwii-axles zomatshini kwaye zenzelwe ukubonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okuhamba kunye nokuhamba. Ngokungafaniyo nabembi abalandelwayo, abembi abanamavili banokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye banokusuka ngokulula kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Isishwankathelo, abembi abanamavili ngoomatshini abaguquguqukayo kakhulu abasetyenziselwa uluhlu lwemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nokwemba. Ziyilelwe ukushukumiseka, isantya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezifuna intshukumo eninzi kunye nokugrumba kwiindawo ezinkulu.
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