Izithuthi ezingekho ndleleni ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kumhlaba orhabaxa kunye nemixawuka, amaxesha amaninzi kwiindawo ezingazilungelanga izithuthi zendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zithuthi ziyilelwe ukuba zijongane nomhlaba onzima kunye neemeko zokuqhuba ezicela umngeni, kwaye zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezizenza zikwazi ukuhamba kwiindawo ezirhabaxa nezingalinganiyo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zezithuthi ezingekho endleleni yinkqubo yazo yokunqunyanyiswa. Iisistim zokunqunyanyiswa ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngamava okuqhuba atofotofo kwaye azinzile nakwindawo embhoxo kunye nokungalinganiyo. Izithuthi ezingaphandle kwendlela zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezothuso eziphezulu kunye nemithombo enokumelana nomthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lokuqhuba kwiindawo ezimbi.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwezithuthi ezingekho endleleni yinkqubo yazo yokulawula ukutsala. Iinkqubo zokulawula ukutsalwa zenzelwe ukugcina ukuhamba phakathi kwamatayara kunye nomhlaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokugcina ulawulo nakwiimeko ezinzima zokuqhuba. Ezi nkqubo zinokuthi zisebenze ngumqhubi ukuphucula i-traction kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa kolawulo.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zabo zokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokulawula ukuhamba, izithuthi ezingekho endleleni zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezinamandla kunye ne-axles eqinile yokusingatha umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lokuqhuba kwiindawo ezimbi. Ezi zithuthi ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba apho izithuthi zendlela eziqhelekileyo zingakwaziyo, kwaye zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezinamandla kunye neeasil ezomeleleyo zokusingatha umthwalo kunye noxinzelelo lokuqhuba kwiindawo ezimbi.
Ngokubanzi, izithuthi ezingekho endleleni ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kwindawo engafanelekanga kwizithuthi zendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ezi zithuthi zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezizenza zikwazi ukuhamba kwiindawo ezimbi nezingalinganiyo, kwaye zihlala ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba apho iimoto zendlela eziqhelekileyo zingenakho. Zilukhetho oludumileyo lwabaqhubi abathanda ukuhlola umhlaba omtsha kunye nocelomngeni, kwaye bahlala besetyenziselwa umdyarho ongekho endleleni kunye neminye imisebenzi yezemidlalo egqithisileyo.
IZIXHOBO | IMINYAKA | ISIXHOBO UHLOBO | IINKETHO ZEZIXHOBO | ISIHLUNGI ENTJINI | UKHETHO LWENJINI |
Inani leMveliso | BZL--ZX | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphakathi | CM | |
Ubungakanani bebhokisi yangaphandle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |