Isihluzo se-diesel FUEL

Umsebenzi we-locomotive yombane kunye nesakhiwo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezimisela ukusebenza kwe-locomotive yombane. Ukusuka kwi-injini yokucoca ukuya kwamanye amacandelo abalulekileyo njengenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, uyilo lwe-locomotive yombane luphucukile ukuze luvumele ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko.

Elinye lamalungu abalulekileyo e-locomotive yombane yi-injini yokucoca. Le njini inoxanduva lokuhluza umoya ofunekayo kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa semoto yombane kunye nokubonelela umoya ococekileyo kumagumbi kaloliwe. I-injini yokucoca kwi-locomotive yombane iyafana naleyo ikwi-thermal injini ye-diesel, ngaphandle kokuba icandelo lokutshisa amafutha alikho.

Kwiilocomotives zombane zanamhlanje, ezi njini ziqhele ukuxhotyiswa ngeenkqubo zokuhluza ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuze zisuse ungcoliseko ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokucoca inokususa i-toxins kunye neengqungquthela ezikhoyo emoyeni, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nomngcipheko wokulimala kumacandelo abalulekileyo.

Umsebenzi we-injini yokucoca i-locomotive yombane ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinjini zombane zifumana ukuhamba komoya rhoqo nokucocekileyo. Ukuhamba komoya kunceda ukulawula ubushushu bemoto yombane, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Ukongeza kwi-injini yokucoca, inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili yombane yelocomotive ikwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, kuquka i-transformer ephambili, i-motor traction, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.

I-transformer engundoqo inoxanduva lokutshintsha amandla ombane e-AC aveliswa yi-catenary engaphezulu okanye unikezelo lukaloliwe lwesithathu kumbane we-DC ofunwa yinjini yokutsala. Injini yokutsala yimoto yombane enika amandla amavili e-locomotive kwaye ibonelele ngokuqhubeleka. Inkqubo yokulawula ilawula i-voltage kunye nekhoyo ngoku enikezelwa kwi-motor traction, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Inkqubo yombane yelocomotive yombane intsonkothe ​​ngendlela emangalisayo, ifuna iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko. Enye inkqubo enjalo yokhuseleko yi-automatic circuit breaker, ekhusela ukugqithiswa kombane kunye neempazamo ezinokulimaza inkqubo yombane.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuqhobosha ye-locomotive yombane ikwabalulekile kukhuseleko lwelocomotive kwakunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli. Kwiilocomotives zombane zala maxesha, inkqubo yokuqhobosha ikholisa ukudityaniswa kombane kunye nenkqubo yebrake yoomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kokumisa.

Ukuqukumbela, umsebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwelocomotive yombane lubalulekile ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezi zikhululo. I-injini yokucoca i-locomotive yombane inoxanduva lokubonelela ngokucocekileyo kunye nokuhambelana komoya kwi-motor yombane, ngelixa inkqubo ye-propulsion iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo zixhaswa zezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye namacandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilocomotive zombane zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile ekuthutheni abakhweli nempahla.