Umlayishi wohlobo lwamavili, owaziwa ngokuba ngumlayishi wesiphelo sangaphambili okanye umlayishi webhakethi, ngumatshini wezixhobo ezinzima osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, imigodi, ezolimo, kunye namanye amashishini. Inebhakethi enkulu okanye i-scoop exhonywe ngaphambili kumatshini kwaye yenzelwe ukuhambisa izinto ezikhululekileyo ezinjengomhlaba, igrabile, isanti, okanye inkunkuma.
Ulwakhiwo lwesilayishi sodidi lwevili lubandakanya amacandelo alandelayo:
- Ikhabhathi: Isikhululo esikhuselekileyo somqhubi
- I-Chassis: Isakhelo esixhasa injini, ukuhanjiswa, kunye namanye amacandelo
- Injini: Injini yedizili enamandla enika umatshini amandla
- Usasazo: Yinkqubo yeegiya ezihambisa amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili
- Inkqubo yeHydraulic: Inkqubo ebalulekileyo enika amandla ukuhamba kwebhakethi kunye neminye imisebenzi yehydraulic.
- Amavili kunye namaTayara: Amavili amakhulu kunye namavili anika ukutsala kunye nokuzinza ngexesha lokusebenza.
- I-Bucket: I-scoop enkulu, ene-tapered okanye ifosholo exhonywe ngaphambili kumatshini kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulayisha nokuthwala izinto.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wesilayishi sodidi lwevili umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umsebenzisi uhlala ngaphakathi kwi-cab kwaye aqalise injini, enika amandla umatshini.
- Umsebenzisi uqhuba isithuthi kwindawo apho izinto kufuneka zilayishwe.
- Ibhakethi yangaphambili ithotywa ukuya kumgangatho ophantsi, kwaye umqhubi usebenzisa i-levers yokulawula i-hydraulic okanye i-pedals yeenyawo ukunyusa okanye ukuthoba ibhakethi, ukuthambekela phambili okanye ngasemva, okanye ukulahla iziqulatho.
- Umsebenzisi uqhuba isithuthi kwaye ubeke ibhakethi ukuba lithathe izinto kwaye emva koko liphakamise ibhakethi ukuthutha impahla kwindawo oyifunayo.
- Umsebenzisi usebenzisa ibhakethi ukufumba ngononophelo okanye asasaze imathiriyeli apho ifuneka khona, kwaye unokuphinda le nkqubo de umsebenzi ugqitywe.
Ngokubanzi, umlayishi wohlobo lwamavili ngumatshini oguquguqukayo nonamandla onokwenza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye udlale indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo okanye kwiprojekthi yeshishini. Isakhono somsebenzi, amava, kunye nokugweba zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo komatshini.