Enjene ea diesel ke mofuta oa enjene e tukang ka hare e sebelisang mafura a disele, mofuta oa oli o loketseng lienjine tsa diesel ka ho khetheha. Mafura a diesel a na le boleng bo phahameng ba ho futhumatsa ho feta peterole, ho bolelang hore a hlahisa matla a mangata ho yuniti ea boima ba 'mele. Sena se etsa hore lienjineri tsa diesel e be tsa bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong moo matla le matla li leng bohlokoa, joalo ka literaka, literene le lisebelisoa tse kholo.
Lienjineri tsa diesel li etselitsoe ho hatella motsoako oa mafura a moea pele o hotetsoa, e leng se etsang hore ho be le ho phatloha ho matla, ho matla haholo. Ho phatloha hona ho hlahisa matla a lebisang lipiston ho ea tlaase, ho hlahisa matla. Lienjineri tsa diesel li boetse li sebelisa turbocharger ho eketsa khatello ea moea e kenang enjeneng, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla.
Lienjineri tsa diesel li na le melemo e mengata ho feta lienjineri tsa peterole. Li sebetsa hantle, li hlahisa matla a mangata bakeng sa karolo ka 'ngoe ea mafura a sebelisoang. Li boetse li na le nako e telele ea tšebeletso, e hlokang tlhokomelo e fokolang. Ho feta moo, mafura a diesel ha a theko e tlase ho feta peterole, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e theko e tlaase bakeng sa basebelisi ba likoloi tse kholo le metjhini.
Leha ho le joalo, lienjineri tsa diesel le tsona li na le mefokolo e mengata. Li hlahisa lintho tse silafatsang tikoloho ho feta lienjine tsa peterole, tse akarelletsang soot, carbon monoxide le hydrocarbon. Sena se ka ba kotsi bophelong ba batho le tikolohong. Ho feta moo, lienjineri tsa diesel li ka ba thata ho li hlokomela le ho li lokisa ho feta lienjine tsa peterole, tse hlokang lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
Ka kakaretso, lienjineri tsa diesel ke tsela e matla le e sebetsang ea ho matlafatsa likoloi tse kholo le mechini. Melemo ea bona ho feta lienjineri tsa peterole e ba etsa khetho e khahlang bakeng sa basebelisi ba hlokang matla a phahameng le katleho. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka litlamorao tsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba lienjine tsa diesel pele u khetha e le 'ngoe e le mohloli oa mantlha oa matla a sistimi.
SEBELISA | LILEMO | SEBELISA MOFUTA | LITS'ELISO MAKHETHA | MOHLOLI ETS'OANE | LIKHETHONG TSE KHOLO |
Ntho Nomoro ea Sehlahisoa | BZL--ZX | |
Boholo ba lebokose le ka hare | CM | |
Boholo ba lebokose le ka ntle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |