Koloi ea diesel ke mofuta oa koloi e tsamaisoang ke enjene ea diesel, e hlahisang matla ka ho hatella moea le ho kenya mafura. Lienjine tsa diesel li tsejoa ka torque ea tsona e phahameng le rpm e tlase, e leng se etsang hore li lokele ho sebelisoa likoloing tse boima le literaka.
Histori ea likoloi tsa diesel e qalile lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ha enjene ea pele ea diesel e ne e qaptjoa ke Ferdinand Porsche ka 1892. Leha ho le joalo, e bile feela lekholong la bo20 la lilemo moo lienjene tsa diesel li ileng tsa qala ho tuma indastering ea likoloi.
Lilemong tsa bo-1930, moetsi oa likoloi oa Jeremane BMW o ile a hlahisa e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa pele tse atlehileng tsa diesel, BMW 220. Koloi ena e ne e na le enjene ea diesel ea 2.2-liter four-cylinder e hlahisang tlhahiso e phahameng ea 75 马力。BMW 220 e bile katleho, 'me e thusitse ho theha likoloi tsa diesel e le khetho e sebetsang bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, likoloi tsa diesel li se li tumme haholo indastering ea likoloi. Moralo oa likoloi tsa diesel le ona o fetohile ha nako e ntse e ea. Likoloi tsa khale tsa diesel li ne li entsoe ka enjene ea silinda e le 'ngoe, empa ha theknoloji e ntse e ntlafala, le moralo oa likoloi tsa diesel o ile oa ntlafala. Kajeno, likoloi tsa diesel hangata li na le lienjine tse nang le li-cylinder tse ngata tse fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le ts'ebetso e ntle.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tsa diesel ke bokhoni ba tsona ba mafura. Lienjine tsa diesel li tsebahala ka lebelo la tsona le tlase le torque e phahameng, e leng se etsang hore li lokele ho sebelisoa likoloing tse boima le literaka. Sena se lumella likoloi tsa diesel ho fumana ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mafura ha li ntse li fana ka boiphihlelo bo matla le bo tšepahalang ba ho khanna.
Ntle le bokhoni ba bona, likoloi tsa diesel li fana ka melemo e meng e mengata. Hangata li na le matla ho feta balekane ba tsona ba sebelisang peterole, hape ha li na lerata ebile ha li na tikoloho. Likoloi tsa diesel le tsona li na le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso ho feta likoloi tsa peterole, kaha li etselitsoe ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le likhatello tse fumanoang ts'ebetsong ea mollo.
Ka kakaretso, likoloi tsa diesel ke khetho e matla le e sebetsang bakeng sa bakhanni ba batlang boiphihlelo bo tšepahalang le bo matla ba ho khanna. Ka torque ea bona e phahameng le rpm e tlase, likoloi tsa diesel li loketse ho sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi tse boima le literaka. Ho sebetsa hantle ha bona le ho fokotsoa ha mesi e tsoang ho ba etsa khetho e ntle le tikoloho.
SEBELISA | LILEMO | SEBELISA MOFUTA | LITS'ELISO MAKHETHA | MOHLOLI ETS'OANE | LIKHETHONG TSE KHOLO |
Ntho Nomoro ea Sehlahisoa | BZL--ZX | |
Boholo ba lebokose le ka hare | CM | |
Boholo ba lebokose le ka ntle | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |