MOSEBETSI OA MAFUSO A diesel Element

Ts'ebetso ea li-locomotive tsa motlakase le sebopeho ke tse ling tsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse khethollang ts'ebetso ea seporo sa motlakase. Ho tloha ho enjene ea sefe ho ea ho likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa joalo ka sistimi ea propulsion, moralo oa terene ea motlakase o rarahane ho etsa hore matla a sebetse hantle le polokeho.

E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa locomotive ea motlakase ke enjene ea filthara. Enjene ena e na le boikarabelo ba ho sefa moea o hlokahalang bakeng sa tsamaiso e pholileng ea koloi ea motlakase le ho fana ka moea o hloekileng likarolong tsa terene. Enjene ea sefe e ka har'a terene ea motlakase e ts'oana le enjeneng e futhumatsang ea diesel, ntle le hore karolo ea ho chesa mafura e le sieo.

Li-locomotives tsa sejoale-joale tsa motlakase, lienjine tsena hangata li na le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sefa ho tlosa litšila ka nepo. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa o ka tlosa chefo le likaroloana tse teng moeeng, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso le kotsi ea ho senya likarolo tsa bohlokoa.

Mosebetsi oa enjene ea filthara ea locomotive ea motlakase o bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lienjene tsa motlakase li fumana moea o sa khaotseng le o hloekileng. Phallo ea moea e thusa ho laola mocheso oa koloi ea motlakase, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le bophelo bo bolelele.

Ntle le enjene ea sefe, sistimi ea motlakase ea locomotive e bohlokoa hape ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Sistimi ea propulsion e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa transformer e kholo, motor traction, le sistimi ea taolo.

Transformer e ka sehloohong e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fetola motlakase oa AC o hlahisoang ke catenary e holimo kapa phepelo ea terene ea boraro ho motlakase oa DC o hlokoang ke koloi ea traction. Enjene ea ho hula ke enjene ea motlakase e tsamaisang mabili a terene le ho fana ka lebelo. Sistimi ea taolo e laola matla a motlakase le a hajoale a fanoang mochining oa ho hula, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso ea matla.

Sistimi ea motlakase ea locomotive ea motlakase e rarahane ka mokhoa o makatsang, e hlokang lits'ebetso tse 'maloa tsa polokeho ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le polokeho. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e joalo ea tšireletso ke mochine o ikemetseng oa potoloho, o sireletsang khahlanong le ho imeloa ke motlakase le liphoso tse ka senyang tsamaiso ea motlakase.

Ho feta moo, mokhoa oa ho roala mariki oa literene tsa motlakase o bohlokoa hape bakeng sa polokeho ea terene hammoho le polokeho ea bapalami. Li-locomotives tsa sejoale-joale tsa motlakase, sistimi ea braking hangata ke motsoako oa li-brake system tsa motlakase le tsa mochini ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e bolokehileng ea ho emisa.

Qetellong, ts'ebetso le sebopeho sa terene ea motlakase li bohlokoa haholo ho khethollang ts'ebetso le polokeho ea li-locomotive tsena. Enjene ea filthara ea locomotive ea motlakase e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka phallo ea moea e hloekileng le e tsitsitseng ho enjene ea motlakase, ha sistimi ea propulsion e netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso ea matla. Litsamaiso tsena tsa bohlokoa li tšehetsoa ke litsamaiso tse ling tse 'maloa tsa polokeho le likaroloana, ho netefatsa hore literene tsa motlakase li bolokehile ebile li ka tšeptjoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa bapalami le thepa.