SAMEE QAYBTA shaandhaynta saliidda

Cagaf-cagaftu waa mashiinno awood leh oo wax ka beddelay warshadaha beeraha. Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay qabtaan hawlo kala duwan, cagaf-cagafyadu waxay noqdeen qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hababka casriga ah ee beeraha. Laga soo bilaabo beerta jeexa ilaa rarka culus, cagaf-cagafyadu waxay caddeeyeen inay yihiin laf-dhabarta hawlaha beeraha ee adduunka.

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee cagaf-cagaftu waa kala duwanaanshahooda. Cagaf-cagafyada oo loo qaabeeyey in lagu xidho lifaaqyo kala duwan, waxa ay qaban karaan hawlo kala duwan oo ku xidhan baahida beeralayda. Waxyaabaha lagu xidho waxaa ka mid ah jeexjeexyada, harrows, beeraleyda, kuwa abuura, kuwa goosta, iyo qaar kale oo badan. Dabacsanaantu waxay u oggolaanaysaa beeralayda inay la qabsadaan hawlaha beeraha ee kala duwan sanadka oo dhan, hagaajinta waxtarka guud iyo yaraynta dadaalka gacanta ee loo baahan yahay.

Faa'iidada kale ee xusidda mudan ee cagaf-cagaftu waa awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay maraan dhul kala duwan. Matooradooda xoogga badan, naqshadahooda adag, iyo taayirada gaarka ah, cagaf-cagafyadu waxay si sahlan ugu mari karaan sagxadaha qallafsan ee aan sinnayn. Tani waxay u sahlaysaa beeralayda inay galaan meelaha fog fog ee dhulkooda, taasoo kordhinaysa ka faa'iidaysiga beertooda oo dhan. Cagaf-cagafyadu waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan dhaqdhaqaaq heer sare ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa hawl-wadeennada inay ku dhex maraan meelo cidhiidhi ah ama agagaarka caqabadaha, iyagoo hubinaya in gees kasta oo beerta ka mid ah si hufan looga faa'iidaysto.

Intaa waxaa dheer, cagaf-cagafyadu waxay kordhiyeen adeeggooda wax-soo-saarka beeraha. Hadda waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha, qurxinta dhulka, iyo warshado kale oo kala duwan oo u baahan mashiinnada culus. La qabsigooda, awooddooda, iyo isku halaynta ayaa ka dhigaya inay ku habboon yihiin hawlo badan oo kala duwan, taasoo gacan ka geysata kordhinta wax soo saarka ee qaybaha kala duwan.

Gabagabadii, hirgalinta cagafyada ayaa wax wayn ka bedelay warshadaha beeraha. Mashiinadan kala duwani waxay wax ka beddeleen dhaqamadii beeralayda, iyaga oo ka dhigay kuwo waxtar leh, wax soo saar leh, oo habboon. Iyaga oo awood u leh in ay qabtaan hawlo kala duwan oo ay maraan dhul kala duwan, cagafyadu waxay noqdeen qalab lagama maarmaan u ah beeralayda adduunka oo dhan. Iyadoo lagu qalabeeyay tignoolajiyada horumarsan, cagafyadu kaliya ma wanaajiyaan wax soo saarka laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaan dhaqamada beerashada waara. Mashiinnadani waxay sii wadaan inay horumariyaan oo ay horumariyaan, saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin beeraha iyo warshadaha kale waxay u badan tahay inay koraan, iyagoo sii xoojinaya booskooda sida qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah ee adduunka casriga ah.