Hordhac Hydraulic Major

Habka rakibaadda ee shaandhada shaandhada haydarooliga iyo isticmaalka saxda ah ee walxaha filter saliidda:
1. Kahor intaadan bedelin walxaha shaandhada saliidda, daadi saliidda asalka ah ee sanduuqa, hubi qaybta shaandhada soo celinta saliidda, qaybta shaandhada saliidda iyo qaybta shaandhada tijaabada ee saddex nooc oo walxaha filter saliidda haydarooliga si aad u aragto haddii ay jiraan birta fayl gareynta, fayl gareynta naxaasta ama wasakh kale. Cutubka cadaadiska hirarka meesha uu ku yaallo shaandhada cadaadiska saliidda waa cilad. Ka dib marka dib-u-habaynta la tirtiro, nadiifi nidaamka.
2.Marka la beddelayo saliidda biyaha, dhammaan walxaha shaandhaynta saliidda (saliidda soo celinta saliidda, element filter filter, pilot filter element) waa in isku mar la beddelaa, haddii kale waxay u dhigantaa inaan isbeddelin.
3. Aqoonso calaamadda saliidda biyaha. Ha isku darin saliidaha hydraulic ee calaamado iyo noocyo kala duwan, taas oo keeni karta shaandhada saliidda hadhida-haydarooliga inay fal-celiso oo xumaato oo ay soo saarto walxo u eg guduudan.
4.Kahor intaan shidaal lagu shubin, waa in marka hore la rakibaa walxaha shaandhada saliidda Duubka shaandhada saliidda hadhida-biyoodka ayaa si toos ah u horseedaysa bamka weyn. Gelitaanka wasakhda ayaa soo dedejin doonta xidhashada bamka weyn, bamka waa la garaaci doonaa.
5.Ka dib markaad ku darto saliidda, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo bamka weyn ee hawada qiiqaya, haddii kale gaariga oo dhan ma dhaqaaqi doono si ku meel gaar ah, bamka weyn wuxuu sameyn doonaa buuq aan caadi ahayn (qaqaqa hawada), iyo cavitation waxay dhaawici doontaa bamka saliidda. Habka qiiqa hawadu waa in si toos ah loo dabciyo isku-dhafka tuubada ee sare ee bamka weyn oo si toos ah loo buuxiyo.
6.Si joogto ah u samee baaritaanka saliidda. Cunsurka shaandhada cadaadiska hirarka waa shay la isticmaali karo, wuxuuna u baahan yahay in isla markiiba la beddelo ka dib marka badanaa la xannibo. 7. U fiirso daadinta nidaamka haanta shidaalka iyo dhuumaha, oo ku gudbi aaladda shidaalka shaandhaynta marka shidaal lagu shubayo.
7. Saliida ku jirta haanta shidaalka ha u ogolaanin inay si toos ah hawada u taabato, hana isku darin saliid duug ah iyo mid cusub, taas oo waxtar u leh inay kordhiso nolosha shayga shaandhada.
8.For dayactirka ee element filter haydarooliga, waa tallaabo lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan shaqada nadiifinta caadiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii la isticmaalo waqti dheer, nadiifinta warqadda shaandhada waa la dhimi doonaa. Marka loo eego xaaladdu, xaashida shaandhada waa in si joogto ah loo beddelaa oo ku habboon si loo gaaro saameyn shaandhayn wanaagsan, ka dibna haddii qalabka moodeelku socdo, ha beddelin qaybta shaandhada.

Shuruudaha shaandhaynta:
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo filtarrada ah, shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee iyagana waa: nidaamyada guud ee haydarooliga, marka la dooranayo filtarrada, cabbirka walxaha wasakhda ah ee saliidda waa in loo tixgeliyaa inay ka yar tahay cabbirka farqiga qaybaha hydraulic; nidaamyada hydraulic daba-galka ah, shaandhada waa in la doortaa. Filter sax ah oo sarreeya. Shuruudaha guud ee filtarrada waa sida soo socota:
1) Waxaa jira saxnaanta sifaynta ku filan, taas oo ah, waxay xannibi kartaa qaybo wasakh ah oo cabbir gaar ah.
2) Wax qabad wanaagsan oo saliid ah. Taasi waa, marka saliiddu dhex marto, xaalad cadaadis gaar ah, qadarka saliidda ee soo mara aagga sifaynta unugga waa inuu ahaadaa mid weyn, iyo shaashadda filtarka ee lagu rakibay dekedda nuugidda saliidda ee bamka hydraulic guud ahaan waa inuu lahaadaa awoodda sifaynta in ka badan 2 jeer awoodda bamka Haydarooliga.
3) Maaddada shaandhada waa inay lahaataa xoogaa farsamo oo gaar ah si looga hortago waxyeellada cadaadiska saliidda.
4) Heerkul gaar ah, waa inay lahaataa iska caabin daxalka wanaagsan iyo nolol ku filan.
5) Way fududahay in la nadiifiyo oo la ilaaliyo, oo ay fududahay in la beddelo walxaha shaandhada.
Hawlaha Shaandheeyaha Haydarooliga:
Ka dib marka wasakhda ku jirta nidaamka hydraulic-ka lagu daro saliidda biyaha, iyada oo wareegga saliidda biyaha, waxay ka ciyaari doontaa kaalin wax burburin ah meel kasta, oo si dhab ah u saameynaysa hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nidaamka hydraulic, sida samaynta farqi yar oo u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa yar. qaybo ka mid ah qaybaha hydraulic (oo lagu qiyaaso μm) iyo godadka cuncunka iyo godadka ayaa ku dheggan ama xannibay; burburin filimka saliidda ee u dhexeeya qaybaha dhaqdhaqaaqa yar, xoq dusha sare ee farqiga, kordhiya qulqulka gudaha, yaraynta waxtarka, kordhiya kulaylka, sii xumeyn ficil kiimikaad ee saliidda, ka dhig saliidda sii xumaanaysa. Marka loo eego tirakoobka wax-soo-saarka, in ka badan 75% guul-darrooyinka nidaamka hawo-mareenka waxaa sababa wasakhda lagu qaso saliidda hydraulic-ka. Sidaa darteed, aad bay muhiim u tahay nidaamka hydraulic si uu u ilaaliyo nadaafadda saliidda iyo ka hortagga wasakhowga saliidda.
Meesha Filter Hydraulic Loo Isticmaalay:
filtarrada Haydarooliga waxaa loo isticmaalaa meel kasta oo ka mid ah wasakhaynta qayb ka mid ah nidaamka Haydarooliga waa in meesha laga saaro. Wasakhaynta walxaha waxaa lagu dhuuqi karaa kaydka, la abuuray inta lagu jiro soo saarista qaybaha nidaamka, ama gudaha laga dhalin karo qaybaha hawo-qaadida laftooda (gaar ahaan matoorada iyo matoorada). Wasakhaynta qaybtu waa sababta koowaad ee qayb ka mid ah hawo-mareenada
②Sandheeerayaasha Haydarooliga waxaa lagu isticmaalaa saddex goobood oo muhiim ah oo nidaamka hawo-biyoodka ah, taas oo ku xidhan heerka loo baahan yahay ee nadaafadda dareeraha. Ku dhawaad ​​nidaam kasta oo hawo-biyoodyo ah waxa uu leeyahay shaandhaynta xariiqda dib u soo celinta, kaas oo dabin ku haya walxaha la nuugay ama ka soo baxay wareegga haydarooliga. Shaandhaynta xariiqda dib u soo celinta waxay dabinaysaa qaybo marka ay soo galayaan kaydka, taasoo bixisa dareere nadiif ah oo dib loogu soo celinayo nidaamka.

Saddexda hawlood ee ugu waaweyn ee shaandhada hawo-mareenka ee nidaamka hydraulic:
A.Impurities-ka soo baxa inta lagu jiro habka shaqada, sida qashinka ay sameeyeen ficilka hydraulic ee shaabadda, budada birta ah ee ay soo saarto xirashada qaraabada ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, kolloid, asphaltene, iyo kaarboonka kaarboon ee ay soo saarto sii xumaanshaha oksijiinta ee saliidda .
wasakhda makaanikada ah ee wali ku sii hadhaysa nidaamka hadhka ka dib markii la nadiifiyo, sida miridhku, ciid tuurista, alxanka alxanka, waraaqaha birta, rinjiga, rinjiga maqaarka iyo qashinka dunta suufka;
C. Wasakhyada ka soo galaya nidaamka hawo-qaadista ee dibadda, sida boodhka ka soo galaya dekedda buuxinta shidaalka iyo giraanta boodhka;

Talooyin shaandhaynta Haydarooliga:
Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu ururiyo wasakhowga ku jira dareeraha. Aaladaha ka samaysan walxaha shaandhada si loo qabto wasakhowga waxa loo yaqaan filtarrada. Filterska birlabeedka ee isticmaala walxaha magnetic si ay u xajiyaan wasakhowga magnetic waxaa loo yaqaan filtarrada magnetic. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira filtarrada electrostatic, filtarrada kala soocida iyo wixii la mid ah. Nidaamka Haydarooliga, ururin kasta oo ah walxaha wasakhaysan ee ku jira dareeraha waxaa si wada jir ah loogu tilmaamaa shaandheyn biyo ah. Marka lagu daro habka loo isticmaalo walxaha dabada ah ama meelaha banaan ee dhaawaca si looga hortago wasakhowga, filtarrada haydarooliga ee aadka loo isticmaalo waa filtarrada magnetic iyo filtarrada elektrostatic ee loo isticmaalo nidaamyada haydarooliga. Shaqada: Hawsha shaandhada hawo-mareenka waa inay shaandhayso wasakhyada kala duwan ee nidaamka hawo-biyoodka.

Talooyin shaandhaynta Haydarooliga:
Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu ururiyo wasakhowga ku jira dareeraha. Aaladaha ka samaysan walxaha shaandhada si loo qabto wasakhowga waxa loo yaqaan filtarrada. Filterska birlabeedka ee isticmaala walxaha magnetic si ay u xajiyaan wasakhowga magnetic waxaa loo yaqaan filtarrada magnetic. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira filtarrada electrostatic, filtarrada kala soocida iyo wixii la mid ah. Nidaamka Haydarooliga, ururin kasta oo ah walxaha wasakhaysan ee ku jira dareeraha waxaa si wada jir ah loogu tilmaamaa shaandheyn biyo ah. Marka lagu daro habka loo isticmaalo walxaha dabada ah ama meelaha banaan ee dhaawaca si looga hortago wasakhowga, filtarrada haydarooliga ee aadka loo isticmaalo waa filtarrada magnetic iyo filtarrada elektrostatic ee loo isticmaalo nidaamyada haydarooliga. Shaqada: Hawsha shaandhada hawo-mareenka waa inay shaandhayso wasakhyada kala duwan ee nidaamka hawo-biyoodka.

Mabda'a shaqada ee filter nuugidda saliidda haydarooliga:
Biyaha lagu daweynayo shaandhada saliidda hadhidarooliga ah waxay jidhka ka soo galaan marinka biyaha, wasakhda biyaha ku jirtana waxaa lagu shubaa shaadhka shaandhada birta ah ee aan birta lahayn, taasoo keenta kala duwanaansho cadaadis. Farqiga cadaadiska ee u dhexeeya meesha laga soo galo iyo meesha laga soo galo waxa lagu kormeeraa beddelka cadaadiska kala duwan. Marka kala duwanaanshaha cadaadiska uu gaaro qiimaha loo dejiyay, kontaroolaha korontadu wuxuu u diraa calaamada waalka kantaroolka Haydarooliga wuxuuna wadaa mootada, taasoo kicisa ficilada soo socda: matoorku wuxuu wadaa buraashka si uu u wareego, wuxuu nadiifiyaa walxaha shaandhada, wuxuuna furayaa waalka kantaroolka at isku mar. Ku shubista bulaacada, habka nadiifinta oo dhan wuxuu soconayaa kaliya tobanaan ilbiriqsi. Marka nadiifinta shaandhada dhuumaha is-nadiifinta la dhammeeyo, koontaroolka xakamaynta waa la xirayaa, matoorku wuxuu joojiyaa wareegtada, nidaamku wuxuu ku soo noqdaa xaaladdiisii ​​​​hore, habka shaandhaynta ee xiga ayaa bilaabmaya.