Munhu wese anoziva nezvesefa yemafuta. Sechikamu chekupfeka parori, chinotsiviwa pese pese pese pese pakachinjwa oiri. Iko kungowedzera mafuta uye kusachinja sefa?
Ndisati ndakuudza musimboti wesefa yemafuta, ini ndichakupa sumo pfupi kune zvinosvibisa mumafuta, kuitira kuti vatyairi neshamwari vanzwisise zviri nani basa remafuta sefa uye matanho akakodzera ekuisa.
Typical injini mafuta kusvibiswa yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera
1. Organic pollutants (inowanzozivikanwa se "oil sludge"):
Kunyanya kubva kune asina kuvharwa, asina kupiswa hydrocarbons, soot, mwando uye dhayi dilution, nezvimwewo, inoverengera 75% yezvinosvibisa musefa yemafuta.
2. Inorganic pollutants (guruva):
Kunyanya kubva kune tsvina uye yakasakara zvigadzirwa, zvichingodaro, inoverengera 25% yemafuta sefa zvinosvibisa.
3. Zvinokuvadza acidic zvinhu:
Kunyanya nekuda kwe-zvigadzirwa, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kwezvigadzirwa zvemafuta, nezvimwewo, zvichiverengera zvishoma zvinosvibisa zviri musefa yemafuta.
Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kusvibiswa kwemafuta, ngatinyorei mushonga wakakodzera kuti tione kuti sefa inosefa sei izvi zvinosvibisa. Parizvino, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mafuta sefa chimiro kunyanya inosanganisira sefa bepa, rabha rakavharwa loop, cheki vharafu, vharafu yekufashukira, nezvimwe.
Matanho ekuisa emafuta sefa:
Danho 1: Bvisa tsvina injini mafuta
Kutanga bvisa mafuta emarara mutangi yemafuta, isa chigadziko chemafuta chekare pasi pepani yemafuta, vhura bhaudhi rekudonhedza mafuta, uye bvisa mafuta anorasa. Paunenge uchibvisa mafuta, edza kubvumira mafuta kuti adonhe kwekanguva kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mafuta emarara anodhindwa zvakachena.
Nhanho yechipiri: Bvisa iyo yekare mafuta sefa chinhu
Fambisa chigadziko chemafuta chekare pasi pesefa uye bvisa chekare sefa element. Chenjerera kuti usasvibisa mukati memuchina nemarara mafuta.
Danho rechitatu: Wedzera mafuta matsva kune tangi yemafuta
Pakupedzisira, zadza tangi yemafuta nemafuta matsva, uye kana zvichidiwa, shandisa funnel kudzivirira kudira mafuta kunze kwejini. Mushure mekuzadza, tarisa chikamu chepasi chejini zvakare kuti chibude.
Nhanho 4: Isa iyo itsva mafuta sefa chinhu
Tarisa nzvimbo yekuburitsa mafuta panzvimbo yekugadzika yemafuta sefa chinhu, uye chenesa tsvina uye yasara mafuta emarara pairi. Usati waiswa, isa chisimbiso chekuvhara pamafuta ekubuda, uye wozoisa mafuta mashoma. Wobva wapeta zvishoma nezvishoma pasefa itsva. Usakwenya sefa zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, mushure mekuisimbisa neruoko, unogona kushandisa wrench kuti uisimbise ne 3/4 kutendeuka. Chinhu chidiki chesefa yemafuta chingaite sechisingataridzike, asi chine chinzvimbo chisingadzoreki mumichina yekuvaka. Michina haigone kuita pasina mafuta, senge muviri wemunhu haugone kuita pasina ropa rine hutano. Kana muviri wemunhu wangorasikirwa neropa rakawandisa kana kuti ropa rachinja zvakanaka, hupenyu huchatyisidzirwa zvakakomba. Izvi zvakafanana kune muchina. Kana mafuta ari muinjini asina kusefa nesefa uye achipinda zvakananga kutenderera yemafuta ekuzora, iyo sundries iri muoiri inounzwa munzvimbo yekukwenya kwesimbi, iyo inomhanyisa kupfeka kwezvikamu uye inoderedza hupenyu hweinjini. Kunyangwe iri nyore kwazvo kutsiva iyo oiri sefa chinhu, iyo chaiyo nzira yekushandisa inogona kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi yemuchina uye Gallop kure kure!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-10-2022
