Injini yemotokari ndiyo musimboti wemota chero ipi zvayo, ine basa rekushandura kemikari simba kuita remagetsi simba rekugonesa mota. Iyo ine zvikamu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira crankshaft, piston, masilinda, mavharuvhu, majekiseni emafuta, carburetor, uye exhaust system.
Iyo crankshaft ndiyo yepakati chikamu cheinjini, inoshanda sesimba rinotyaira kuseri kwemapiston. Inotenderera yakatenderedza pivot poindi uye inotyaira mapistoni kuti afambe achikwira nekudzika mukati memasilinda. Iwo mapistoni akabatana kune crankshaft kuburikidza netambo yekubatanidza, ichibvumira kushandurwa kwesimba rekutenderera kuita mutsara simba.
Masilinda ndiwo midziyo inobata mafuta uye musanganiswa wemhepo, iyo inobatidzwa ne spark plug. Sezvo piston inodzika pasi panguva yekutora sitiroko, mweya nemafuta zvinodhonzwa muhumburumbira kubva kune carburetor kana mafuta injector. Munguva yekumanikidza sitiroko, piston inosimuka uye inomanikidza mweya nemafuta musanganiswa, ichimirira kuti spark plug kuti ibatidze.
Iyo spark plug ine basa rekubatidza mhepo nemafuta musanganiswa, kugadzira moto unopinda nemuinjini uye unopa simba crankshaft. Iyo spark plug yakabatana kune camshaft, iyo inotenderera nekumhanya kukuru uye inopa spark inodiwa kupisa mafuta.
Mavharuvhu anodzora kuyerera kwemhepo nemafuta kupinda nekubuda mumasirinda. Iwo anovhurwa uye akavharwa ne camshaft kubvumira mhepo uye mafuta musanganiswa kupinda kana kubuda macylinders. Majekiseni emafuta anopinza huwandu hwakakwana hwemafuta mumasilinda, zvichibvumira kutonga kwakanyatso kurongeka pamusoro pemusanganiswa wemafuta.
Iyo exhaust system inotakura magasi anoshandiswa kunze kweinjini, ichibvumira mweya mutsva uye musanganiswa wemafuta kuti udhonzerwe mumasilinda. Iyo exhaust system ine exhaust manifold, muffler, uye tailpipe.
Pakazere, injini yemotokari muchina wakaoma unoshandura simba remakemikari kuita simba remagetsi kuti rigone mota. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei zvakaomarara zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira simba uye kufambisa mota mberi.
EQUIPMENT | MAKORE | EQUIPMENT TYPE | ZVINHU ZVOKUSARUDZA | SEFA IJINI | ZVOKUSARUDZA IJINI |
Chinhu Nhamba Yechigadzirwa | BZL--ZX | |
Saizi yebhokisi remukati | CM | |
Kunze kwebhokisi saizi | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |