DIESEL MAFUTA SEFUTA MVURA SEPARATOR ELEMENT

Land Cruiser

Muna 1985, modhi yakashanduka kubva kupfupi 70 modhi uye yakanzi "square Wagon" yakaita kutanga kwayo. Mushure mezvo, yakanzi land cruiser prado(Land Cruiser Overlord) “Model 70″ muna 1990. Muviri uyu unowanikwa mupfupi wheelbase type uye 4-door refu wheelbase. Iyo yekutyaira system inotora 4-mavhiri helical spring rigid kuturika, uye injini iri 2446cc2l-te turbocharged. Mushure me1993, "1kz-te" 4-cylinder 2982cc turbocharged dizeli injini inoshandiswa kurongedza simba uye kunyarara. Dashboard uye kumwe kushongedza kwemukati kwemotokari nhamba huru yemotokari yemukati yekushongedza maitiro. Seye 4 nyowani - dhiraivha, kutonga "70" muboka revatengi vechidiki kwakakurumbira. Kubva ipapo, Badao akabatana nemhuri yeLand Cruiser sebazi. Yakanga iri, sekutaura, iyo prototype yezvino yakakurumbira suv. Mamodheru makumi masere akaunzwa muna 1989 aive kuvandudzwa pamakumi matanhatu neimwe modhi gare gare, OK? American luxury sedan off-road modhi, panguva iyoyo yakanga iri munzvimbo yepamusoro yemotokari. Muchikanika kutapurirana, iyo yekutyaira modhi kubva kunguva-yekugovera basa kuenda kune yakazara-nguva basa. Iyo chassis inoshandisa 4-mavhiri akaomeswa zvitubu (kunze kwemamwe mamodheru). Pamusoro pemamodheru makumi matanhatu einjini ye3f-e, modhi ye1hd-t ine turbocharged 4163cc yakananga jekiseni injini yedhiziri uye iyo 1hz modhi yakasikwa inoshuvira injini yedhiziri. Muna 1992 yakanga yaiswa injini yepeturu ye4,476cc "1fz-fe" mbiri pamusoro pecamshaft peturu. Kubva ipapo, iyo yakareba inoshanda mumunda weinjini f injini pakupedzisira yakasiya nhanho yenhoroondo. Muna 1998, yekutanga 100 modhi yakatsiva iyo inotonga makumi masere modhi, inova gare gare. Muna 1996, "90 Badao" yakashanduka kubva "70" mota dzevafambi nedzakatakura dzakatanga kufamba rwendo. Pakutanga, iyo yekugovera nguva yekudhiraivha modhi yakashandurwa kuita yakazara-nguva yekutyaira modhi, uye mota yese yaive nepakati mutsauko synchronizer, abs, uye srs airbags. Injini dzazvino dzakaita V-yakaita 6-cylinder dohc injini ine modhi "5vz-fe", in-line 4-cylinder dohc injini ine modhi "3rz-fe", uye in-line 4-cylinder dohc turbocharged yakananga jekiseni dizeli " 1kd-ftv” (yakatorwa muna 2000, yekutanga modhi i1kz-te turbocharged dhiziri injini). Senhengo yeLand Cruiser nhevedzano, ine zvakare akawanda off-nzira madhizaini. Semotokari ine nyore kutyaira kunzwa, inodiwa. Idzo mota zana dzakaunzwa muna 1998 dzakaenderera mberi nechimiro chemureza zvichibva pakugadzirisa kwakazara kwemhando makumi masere ekutanga. Ndini here? Muenzaniso waunoona pano. In nhaka 80 yakakwirira kuita uye nyore panguva imwe chete, nepfungwa "yakaitwa muvhu" uye vakatsvaka land cruiser pfungwa yepakutanga simba uye kuoma. Injini dzinowanikwa mumagadzirirwo maviri: 2uz-fe v8 peturu injini uye 1hd-fte turbocharged dizeli injini. Iyo yekumberi yekumisikidza sisitimu inoshandisa mbiri rocker ruoko yakazvimirira kumiswa, iine mafuta ekumanikidza muviri kusimudza mudziyo "ahc" uye inogadziriswa trc, mota kugadzikana kudzora sisitimu uye zvimwe zvichangobva kuitika tekinoroji. Chiyero chemotokari chakasimudzwa kune imwe nhanho. Muna 2002, munhu anodheerera akava nekukura kukuru. Kutanga, kune marudzi matatu einjini: V-mhando 6-cylinder dohc peturu injini "5vz-fe", in-line 4-cylinder dohc peturu injini "3rz-fe", uye 4-cylinder dohc common rail turbocharged yakananga jekiseni dhiziri. injini "ikd-ftv". Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Badao itsva inoshandisawo ichangobva kugadzirwa yakakwirira yakaomeswa furemu uye kuruboshwe uye kurudyi yakazvimirira kutonga kweiyo otomatiki air conditioning, saka haina kukodzera chete kumitambo yakasimba, asiwo inogona kuita kuti mutyairi anzwe akatsetseka uye akachengeteka. Zvichakadaro, mutyairi wekumashure anogona kunakidzwa neiyo ichangobva kuiswa Windows varaidzo system. Kwete izvozvo chete, asiwo kuwedzerwa kweiyo ichangobva kugadzirwa torque sensing lsd uye kudzika kwekubatsira kudzora kweiyo strain gauge trc, iyo yakawedzera kupfumisa kuita kwayo kwepamberi.