DIESEL MAFUTA SEFUTA MVURA PARADIRO Element

Title: Injini dzeMotokari: muchidimbu uye mhando

Injini yemotokari ndiyo musimboti wemota chero ipi zvayo, inoshanda sesosi yemagetsi inoshandura simba remafuta kuita remagetsi simba rekugonesa mota. Dhizaini yeinjini uye tekinoroji zvakashanduka zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemakore, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta, kuita, uye kuburitsa.

Kune akati wandei emhando dzeinjini dzemotokari, imwe neimwe iine yakasarudzika dhizaini uye basa. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:

1. Gasoline yakananga-jekiseni (GDI) injini: Idzi injini dzinoshandisa jekiseni rakananga repeturu mukamuri rinopfuta, zvichiita kuti kupisa kuwedzere uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda. GDI injini dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzepamusoro-soro uye mota dzemitambo.
2. Injini dzeDiesel: Idzi injini dzinoshandisa mafuta eDiesel anoshanda uye ane simba kudarika peturu. Diesel injini dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumarori, SUVs, uye zvinorema-basa mota.
3. Gasoline Atkinson-cycle injini: Idzi injini dzinoshandisa Atkinson-cycle dhizaini, iyo inobvumira kushanda kwepamusoro uye nani hupfumi hwemafuta. Atkinson-cycle engines anowanzo kuwana kushandiswa mumotokari compact uye hatchbacks.
4. Diesel Otto-cycle engines: Idzi injini dzinoshandisa Otto-cycle design, iyo yakafanana nejini yepeturu, asi ine chiyero chepamusoro chekumanikidzika uye sitiroko yakareba. Diesel Otto-cycle injini dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzinorema uye kunze kwenzira.

Pamusoro pemhando idzi, kune zvakare mota dzakasanganiswa uye dzemagetsi, dzinoshandisa mota dzemagetsi senzvimbo yavo yemagetsi kwete injini dzinopisa dzemukati. Mota dzeHybrid uye dzemagetsi dzinopa kuvandudzwa kwemafuta uye kuderedzwa kwehutsi, asi dzinodawo hunyanzvi hwekuchaja.

Pakazere, injini dzemotokari chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yemotokari, kuendesa simba uye kuita kune vatyairi pasirese. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichishanduka, injini dzemotokari dzinotarisirwa kuramba dzichivandudza maererano nekushanda, kuita, uye kuburitsa.