LUBRICAN CHIPEMBEDZO CHA ZOSEFA MAFUTA

Makina ovunira, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa makina ophatikizira, ndi makina olima omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pokolola mbewu monga tirigu, chimanga, ndi soya. Zimaphatikiza zokolola zingapo zosiyana kukhala njira imodzi yokha. Dzina loti "phatikiza" limachokera ku verebu loti "kuphatikiza," kuwonetsa kuthekera kwake kochita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi pakudutsa kumodzi.

Ubwino wina waukulu wa chokolora chophatikizira ndi kuthekera kwake kumaliza ntchito yokolola mwachangu. Makinawa amatha kugwira minda yayikulu m'kanthawi kochepa, ndikusiya mbewu zochepa. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumakhala kofunika kwambiri makamaka ikafika nthawi, chifukwa alimi amayenera kukolola mbewu zawo mwachangu kuti ateteze kutayika kwa zokolola kapena kuwonongeka kobwera chifukwa cha nyengo.

Kukolola kophatikizana kumachepetsanso kwambiri kufunika kwa ntchito yamanja. M’mbuyomu, kukolola kunkafunika ntchito yaikulu, moti alimi ankalemba ntchito anthu ambiri kuti azithyola pamanja. Ndi zophatikizira, ogwira ntchito ochepa amafunikira, popeza makinawo amayendetsa ntchito zambiri. Izi sizimangochepetsa mtengo wa ogwira ntchito komanso zimawonjezera liwiro ndi kulondola kwa ntchito yokolola.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wophatikizidwa muzokolola zamakono zawonjezeranso luso lawo. Mitundu yambiri tsopano imabwera ndi GPS navigation system, zomwe zimalola alimi kupanga njira zina zomwe makinawo angatsatire. Izi sizingowonjezera kulondola komanso zimachepetsa kuonongeka kwa mbewu powonetsetsa kuti mundawo ukupezeka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, masensa apamwamba ndi zowunikira m'makinawa zimathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya zokolola za mbewu, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndi data ina yofunika. Deta iyi ikhoza kufufuzidwa kuti ikwaniritse bwino ntchito zaulimi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala.

Pomaliza, okolola asintha kwambiri ulimi ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Kuthekera kwawo kuphatikizira ntchito zokolola zingapo kukhala chiphaso chimodzi, luso lawo, luso lopulumutsa anthu, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri paulimi wamakono. Mwa kukumbatira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina amphamvuwa, alimi amatha kukulitsa luso laulimi, kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndipo pamapeto pake amathandizira kuti pakhale chakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Kukolola kophatikizana sikungobweretsa phindu kwa alimi komanso chizindikiro chodabwitsa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pantchito yaulimi.