Aliyense amadziwa zosefera mafuta. Monga gawo lovala pagalimoto, imasinthidwa nthawi iliyonse mafuta akasinthidwa. Kodi ndikungowonjezera mafuta osasintha fyuluta?
Ndisanakuuzeni mfundo ya fyuluta yamafuta, ndikupatsani chidziwitso chachidule cha zowonongeka mu mafuta, kuti madalaivala ndi abwenzi amvetsetse bwino ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndi masitepe oyenera oyika.
Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kwa injini kumagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa
1. Zowononga zachilengedwe (zomwe zimadziwika kuti "mafuta sludge"):
Makamaka kuchokera ku ma hydrocarbon osasindikizidwa, osawotchedwa, mwaye, chinyezi ndi kusungunula utoto, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa 75% ya zoipitsa zomwe zili musefa yamafuta.
2. Zowononga zachilengedwe (fumbi):
Makamaka kuchokera ku dothi ndi zinthu zotayidwa, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimawerengera 25% ya zowononga zosefera zamafuta.
3. Zinthu zowopsa za acidic:
Makamaka chifukwa cha zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amafuta, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zowononga zochepa kwambiri muzosefera zamafuta.
Kupyolera mu kumvetsetsa za kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta, tiyeni tipereke mankhwala oyenera kuti tiwone momwe zosefera zimasefa zoipitsa izi. Pakalipano, mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amaphatikizapo pepala losefera, mphira wosindikizidwa, valavu yoyendera, valavu yowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zolondola zoyika zosefera mafuta:
Khwerero 1: Chotsani mafuta a injini
Choyamba tsitsani mafuta otayira mu thanki yamafuta, ikani chidebe chakale chamafuta pansi pa poto yamafuta, tsegulani bawuti yokhetsa mafuta, ndikukhetsa mafuta otayika. Mukathira mafutawo, yesetsani kulola kuti mafutawo adonthe kwakanthawi kuti mafuta azinyalala atsitsidwa bwino.
Gawo 2: Chotsani chinthu chakale chosefera mafuta
Sunthani chidebe chakale chamafuta pansi pa fyuluta ndikuchotsa chinthu chakale cha fyuluta. Samalani kuti musaipitse mkati mwa makina ndi mafuta otayika.
Khwerero 3: Onjezani mafuta atsopano mu thanki yamafuta
Pomaliza, mudzaze thanki yamafuta ndi mafuta atsopano, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito fayilo kuti musatulutse mafutawo kunja kwa injini. Pambuyo podzaza, yang'ananinso m'munsi mwa injini kuti mufufuze.
Khwerero 4: Ikani chinthu chatsopano chosefera mafuta
Yang'anani potulutsira mafuta pamalo oyikapo sefa yamafuta, ndikutsuka dothi ndi mafuta otsalira otsalira pamenepo. Musanakhazikitse, ikani mphete yosindikizira pa malo opangira mafuta, ndiyeno perekani mafuta pang'ono. Kenako potoza pang'onopang'ono fyuluta yatsopanoyo. Osamawononga kwambiri fyuluta. Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kulimbitsa ndi dzanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wrench kuti muyimitse ndi kutembenuka kwa 3/4. Chosefera chaching'ono chamafuta chimatha kuwoneka ngati chosawoneka bwino, koma chimakhala ndi malo osasinthika pamakina omanga. Makina sangachite popanda mafuta, monga momwe thupi la munthu silingathe kuchita popanda magazi athanzi. Thupi la munthu likataya magazi ochuluka kapena kuti magazi asintha bwino, moyo udzakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi makina. Ngati mafuta mu injini sanasefedwe ndi fyuluta ndikulowa mwachindunji m'dera lamafuta opaka mafuta, ma sundries omwe ali mumafutawo amabweretsedwa pazitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kuvala kwa magawo ndikuchepetsa moyo wa injini. Ngakhale ndizosavuta kwambiri m'malo mwazosefera zamafuta, njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito imatha kutalikitsa moyo wamakina ndi Gallop kutali!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-10-2022
