Zosefera Zamafuta Zapamwamba za 2023 (Ndemanga & Buku Logula)

Titha kupeza ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zaperekedwa patsambali ndikutenga nawo gawo pamapulogalamu ogwirizana nawo. Dziwani zambiri >
Ngati mafuta agalimoto ndi magazi a injini, ndiye kuti fyuluta yamafuta ndi chiwindi chake. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwamafuta ndi fyuluta ndiko kusiyana pakati pa injini yoyera yomwe yayendetsedwa mazana a masauzande a mailosi ndi thumba lakuda lodzaza ndi zitsulo zosweka. Ndipo ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa kuyika chiwindi.
Ma injini amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamafuta a cartridge. Ndikosavuta kudziwa momwe fyuluta ya cartridge ilili: fyuluta ikatsegulidwa, zinthu zosefera zimawonekera, zomwe ndi gawo losinthika.
Komabe, zosefera zachikhalidwe zozungulira mafuta ndizofala kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa, ndipo m'malo mwake ndikwanira kungovala chatsopano. Koma thanki yakunja yachitsulo imabisa zinthu zosefera, kotero ambiri aife sitidzawona zamkati mwake.
Zosefera zambiri pamndandandawu zidawunikidwanso. Iliyonse idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini yothamanga kuti ikhale yozungulira. Pambuyo pake, amadulidwa ndikufufuzidwa bwino. Mayesowa amapereka kalozera wathu wogula ndi mndandanda womveka bwino komanso wowona wamalingaliro kuposa ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kafukufuku wambiri omwe akuchitika kuti muwonetsetse kuti fyuluta yomwe mumasankha ndiyofunikadi ndalama.
Zosefera zamafuta zozungulira za Beck-Arnley zatipatsa mphotho ya Best Overall Score. Tagwiritsa ntchito zosefera izi pachilichonse kuyambira pamainjini a turbocharged 4-cylinder mpaka ma injini a V6 omwe mwachibadwa amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kusasinthika kwabwino ndi magwiridwe antchito zimatipangitsa kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.
Sizinachitike kwa ife kuti tidutse imodzi mwazosefera, kotero tidayika fyuluta yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu chodula kuti tifananize. Tanki yokhuthala yachitsulo yochokera ku Beck-Arnley inatsala pang'ono kumenya wodula batala; anayesa kangapo asanaleke. Valavu yoteteza kutayikira imagwira ntchito bwino, chotengera chosefera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimakhala pafupifupi chodzaza ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pakatha milungu ingapo osagwira ntchito papoto, ndipo zinyalala zambiri zimawunjikana muzosefera.
Gawo lililonse la Beck-Arnley lomwe tidagwiritsapo ntchito lakhala labwino kapena labwinopo kuposa gawo la ogulitsa OEM, ndipo fyuluta yamafuta imabwera ndi chomata chokumbutsa ntchito.
Mutha kuganiza kuti tikuwononga ma gaskets povomereza Magawo Owona kapena Owona ngati abwino kwambiri pamtengo. Koma mobwerezabwereza, fyuluta iliyonse ya OEM, ngakhale siyitsika mtengo kwambiri, imagwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira. Chifukwa chake pokhapokha mutalipira zambiri kapena simukufuna kusintha zosefera zamafuta pafupipafupi, zosefera za OEM nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pamsika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zenizeni za OEM kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azisankhidwa ndi zosefera, makamaka pamene mafuta opanga mafuta ndi zosefera zimadutsa ma 5,000 mailosi. Zachidziwikire, magawo a OEM nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo. Koma pamayesowa, timapeza kuti zosefera zamafuta za OEM zimakhala zopikisana kwambiri pamtengo kuposa anzawo omwe amagulitsa pambuyo pake. Ena amawononga ndalama zochepa.
Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa zosefera zenizeni za Mitsubishi zomwe zikuyenda bwino kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo pamsika wamtundu komanso mtengo. Komabe, chinthu chilichonse cha OEM chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
Zosefera zamafuta za K&N Performance Gold zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mtengo wake, koma izi zimawapangitsa kukhala okweza bwino. Mtedza wa weld ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri, koma K&N nthawi zonse imasunga mtsukowo ndi zinthu zabwino zambiri.
Nyumba zachitsulo zokhuthala zimakhala zovuta kudutsa, ndipo zamkati zinali zazitali kwambiri kuposa zosefera zina zamafuta pamayeso athu. Poyang'ana koyamba, mbalizo zimawoneka zofanana, koma mizere yowonjezereka ndi mabowo akuluakulu ndi mapangidwe apadera a chubu amawonetsa kuti K&N ikupanga zosefera zamafuta kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito.
K&N imanena kuti zosefera zawo zopangira zosefera komanso kapangidwe ka kapu yomaliza zimalola kuti mafuta ochulukirapo 10% adutse pasefa kuposa mpikisano, ndipo potengera cholowa chonyadira cha kampaniyo, titha kuwona zabwino zake. Pazomwe zili zoyenera, mtedza wowotcherera wokha umalungamitsa mtengo wowonjezera ku K&N zitakhala zovuta kuchotsa zosefera zamafuta zambiri munthawi yathu.
Si dzina lanyumba, koma Denso ndi ogulitsa OEM kwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu monga Toyota. Tatsimikiza kuti zosefera zawo zamafuta zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndizokwanira magawo athu a OEM. Tsegulani thanki yachitsulo yolimba kuti muwulule zosefera zapawiri zosanjikiza, zotchingira za silicone backflow ndi ma o-ringing opaka mafuta.
Denso Auto Parts imapereka msika wa ogula ndi magawo apamwamba a OE monga zosefera zamafuta zomwe zimakumana kapena kupitilira zomwe zanenedwa ndi OE ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tapeza kuti choyipa chokha cha Denso ndikuthekera, popeza zosefera zodziwika nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa.
Masiku ano nthawi yayitali yosinthira mafuta komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano omwe amachoka m'fakitale ndi mafuta opangira kumapangitsa kusankha mafuta oyenera kukhala ofunika kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yeniyeni kapena yoyambirira yamafuta (monga Motorcraft) ndi njira yabwino, ngakhale mutawononga ndalama zochulukirapo. Kugula zosefera zamafuta zamtundu wa OEM kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zida zoyambira ndichinthu chotsatira. Zosefera zamafuta za Aftermarket zimatha kukumana kapena kupitilira zomwe OEM amafuna, koma khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa dzina la mtundu. Ngati mukhala nawo pamasiku olondola, kuthamanga kapena kukokera mtsogolo, lingalirani zosefera zamafuta zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Kusankha sefa yoyenera yamafuta kumadalira kwambiri ntchito yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kusaka kosavuta kwa chaka chachitsanzo kudzakutsogolerani kumalo olondola nthawi zambiri. Komabe, malangizo ochepa osavuta adzakuthandizani kusankha fyuluta yomwe ingasunge injini yanu yabwino.
Zosefera zodzipangira zokha zidakhala zodziwika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950s ndipo akhalabe ndi vuto pakusefera kwamafuta a injini zamagalimoto kwazaka makumi asanu zapitazi. Tsoka ilo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kosavuta kwapangitsa kuti mapiri amafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, osawonongeka osawonongeka atayitsa zinyalala ndi ma workshop. Onjezani ku kuchepa kwa injini zazikulu, zotulutsa mpweya poyerekeza ndi injini zing'onozing'ono zamakono zamakono, ndipo mudzapeza kuti kutchuka kwawo kukuchepa.
Zosefera zamafuta a cartridge zabwerera. Nyumba zake zochotseka, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zosinthira zosefera, zimachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala. Ngakhale kuti ndi olimbikira pang'ono, ndi otsika mtengo kuwasamalira kusiyana ndi mankhwala ozungulira. Komanso wokonda zachilengedwe.
Komabe, makina amakono osefera mafuta a cartridge alibe zovuta. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito zofewa za pulasitiki zopepuka zomwe sizimangofunika zida zapadera kuti zichotsedwe, koma zimadziwikanso kuti zimakhala zolimba ndipo nthawi zina zimasweka pamene ziwonjezedwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa fyuluta yomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo, koma kuyang'ana chaka chachitsanzo kungakupulumutseni ntchito zambiri. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndizambiri za injini yagalimoto yanu ndipo kusaka kosavuta kudzakufikitsani pamalo oyenera. Komabe, kudziwa mtundu wa fyuluta yomwe mukuyembekezera kumathandizira kuwonanso ntchito yanu.
Izi ndizofanana ndi zosefera zozungulira. Zosefera zambiri zam'mbuyo zimabwera ndi nyumba zosalimba komanso zotsika mtengo ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri poyamba chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika, koma zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Si zachilendo kuti fyuluta yamafuta ikhazikike m'malo mwake ndipo imafuna wrench yamafuta kuti ichotse. Chigoba chosalimba chidzasweka ndipo mudzakumana ndi zoopsa. Tengani nthawi yopeza zosefera zomangidwa bwino kuti mupewe kusokoneza.
Sefa sing'anga ndiye pachimake komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri la fyuluta yamafuta. Zinthu zamalata zimakutidwa mozungulira chubu chapakati ndipo msonkhano wa fyuluta ukhoza kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi zitsulo kapena mapulagi a cellulose. Zosefera zina zatsopano zimamatiridwa ku chubu chapakati ndipo zilibe mbale zomaliza. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mapadi a cellulose, zosefera zopangira, kapena kuphatikiza komwe kumagwirizana bwino ndi injini.
Fyuluta imodzi yamafuta imatha kugula kulikonse kuyambira $5 mpaka $20. Ndalama zomwe mungalipire zimadalira mtundu wa fyuluta yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe ikugwirizanirana ndi pulogalamu yanu. Kuonjezera apo, khalidwe ndilo chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza mtengo wa zosefera zamafuta.
Yankho: Inde. Ma injini amasiku ano amathamanga mwaukhondo kotero kuti opanga akuchulukirachulukira kulimbikitsa kusintha kwamafuta pamakilomita 7,500 mpaka 10,000 aliwonse, kupangitsa kuti zosefera zatsopano zamafuta zikhale zovomerezeka. Mainjini ena akale amangofunika fyuluta yatsopano pamakilomita 3,000 aliwonse, koma masiku ano ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yatsopano pakasintha mafuta aliwonse.
Yankho: Osati kwenikweni. Opanga ma automaker nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zida monga zosefera mafuta kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zida zoyambira monga Denso ndikuzilemba ndi mtundu wawo. Ena mwamakampaniwa, monga Denso, amapereka magawo ofanana ndendende, ndipo amafanana ndi mtundu wa OEM mwanjira iliyonse kupatula chizindikiro. Makampani ena otsatsa malonda akonza zolakwika za OEM ndikupanga zosefera zabwinoko.
Yankho: Inde ndi ayi. Gawo la sefa yamafuta liyenera kufanana ndi injini yanu. Muyenera kuyang'ana mu bukhu la eni ake pa nambala yeniyeni ya gawo. Momwemonso, masitolo ambiri amagalimoto amakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kapangidwe kanu, mtundu, ndi kukula kwa injini ndipo amatha kukuuzani zomwe zingakukwanire ndi zomwe siziyenera.
A: Inde, makamaka ngati injini yanu idadzazidwa ndi mafuta opangira fakitale. Zosefera zosefera zamafuta a cellulose zidzagwira ntchito kwakanthawi pang'ono. Komabe, zosefera zamafuta zokhala ndi hybrid kapena zopangira zopangira zimatha kupirira moyo wautali wamafuta opangira. Samalani ndikutsatira malingaliro a opanga mafuta ndi zosefera.
A. Tsatirani ndondomeko yokonza galimoto yanu. Ndizosatheka kuyang'ana ngati fyuluta yamafuta yozungulira ndi yakuda popanda kuitsegula. Zosefera zina za katiriji zimatha kufufuzidwa popanda kukhetsa mafuta, koma ngati sizinatsekedwe bwino, kuyang'ana kowoneka sikunganene chilichonse. Sinthani fyuluta yamafuta pakusintha kulikonse kwamafuta. Ndiye mudzadziwa.
Ndemanga zathu zimatengera kuyesa kwamunda, malingaliro a akatswiri, ndemanga zenizeni zamakasitomala komanso zomwe takumana nazo. Nthawi zonse timayesetsa kupereka maupangiri owona mtima komanso olondola kuti akuthandizeni kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri.

 


Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2023
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