Injini ya dizilo ndi mtundu wa injini yoyaka mkati yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo, mtundu wamafuta omwe ndi oyenera kwambiri pama injini a dizilo. Mafuta a dizilo amakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuposa mafuta, kutanthauza kuti amatulutsa mphamvu zambiri pagawo lililonse la kulemera kwake. Izi zimapangitsa injini za dizilo kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu ndizofunikira, monga magalimoto, ma locomotives, ndi zida zazikulu.
Ma injini a dizilo amapangidwa kuti azipanikiza mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya asanayatsidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwambiri, kuphulika kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuphulika kumeneku kumapanga mphamvu yomwe imayendetsa ma pistoni pansi, kupanga mphamvu. Ma injini a dizilo amagwiritsanso ntchito turbocharger kuti awonjezere kuthamanga kwa mpweya wolowa mu injini, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi.
Ma injini a dizilo ali ndi zabwino zingapo kuposa injini zamafuta. Zimagwira ntchito bwino, zimapanga mphamvu zambiri pagawo lililonse lamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhalanso ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, womwe umafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta a dizilo ndi otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotsika mtengo kwa oyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu ndi makina.
Komabe, injini za dizilo zilinso ndi zovuta zingapo. Amatulutsa zowononga zachilengedwe zambiri kuposa injini zamafuta, kuphatikiza mwaye, carbon monoxide, ndi ma hydrocarbon. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza thanzi la munthu komanso chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, injini za dizilo zimatha kukhala zovuta kukonza ndikukonzanso kuposa injini zamafuta, zomwe zimafunikira zida ndi zida zapadera.
Ponseponse, ma injini a dizilo ndi njira yamphamvu komanso yabwino yopangira mphamvu zamagalimoto akulu ndi makina. Ubwino wawo kuposa injini zamafuta zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchita bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chilengedwe komanso thanzi la injini za dizilo musanasankhe imodzi ngati gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi.
Zipangizo | ZAKA | ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA | Zipangizo ZOCHITA | ZOSEFA ZINTHU | ZOCHITA ZA IJINI |
Nambala Yazinthu Zogulitsa | BZL--ZX | |
Kukula kwa bokosi lamkati | CM | |
Kunja kwa bokosi kukula | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |