ZOSEFA MAFUTA

Magalimoto otayira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ADTs, amadziwika chifukwa cha ma chassis awo apadera omwe amalola kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kukhazikika. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kuti mbali zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo za galimotoyo ziziyenda modziyimira pawokha, kulimbitsa utali wokhotakhota ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino ngakhale pamalo osagwirizana. Kutha kufotokoza bwino kumapangitsa ma ADT kukhala oyenera kugwira ntchito m'malo otsekeka komanso madera omwe magalimoto otayira olimba sangathe kufikako.

Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa magalimoto otayira opangidwa ndi matayala ndi magwiridwe ake apadera amsewu. Magalimoto amenewa ali ndi mainjini amphamvu komanso zoyimitsa zinthu zolemetsa zomwe zimawathandiza kuyenda mosavuta m'malo otsetsereka. Ma chassis opangidwa ndi matayala akuluakulu oyandama amapereka mphamvu yokoka komanso yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale pamapiri komanso nyengo yoyipa.

Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino cha magalimoto otayira opangidwa ndi matayala ndi kuchuluka kwawo konyamula. Magalimotowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi katundu woyambira matani 20 mpaka 50, kutengera mtundu. Mabedi otakasuka ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri zimawathandiza kunyamula zinthu zambiri monga dothi, miyala, mchenga ndi miyala paulendo umodzi. Izi zimawonjezera zokolola pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto otayira omwe amapezeka, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse ntchito zina. Magalimoto amtundu wamba ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri, omwe amawakonda kwambiri pomanga ndi migodi. Magalimoto awa amapereka bwino pakati pa mphamvu, kuyendetsa bwino, ndi kunyamula katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma ADT apadera, monga ma ADT a migodi mobisa, omwe amapangidwa kuti aziyenda mozungulira migodi yapansi panthaka.

Pomaliza, magalimoto otayira opangidwa ndi makina osunthika komanso odalirika omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ma chassis awo apadera omveka bwino, kuthekera kwawo kwapamsewu, komanso kukoka kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pantchito yomanga ndi migodi. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusinthika, titha kuyembekezera kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso ndi kukhazikika kwa mahatchiwa, kuwonetsetsa kufunikira kwawo kwazaka zikubwerazi.