Ndi machitidwe a zida zamakina kupita ku zazikulu, zanzeru komanso zolondola kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ozungulira, monga kunyamula zodzigudubuza, kwasinthidwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kufalitsa mphamvu, kukonza malo ndi zolinga zina. Zikawonongeka kapena kulephera, chitetezo ndi phindu la zida zamakina zimakhudzidwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyika kwapadera kwa magawo ozungulirawa, zimakhala zovuta kufufuza ndikuweruza momwe zida zilili, ndipo njira zam'mbuyomu zodalira anthu kapena chidziwitso sizingagwirenso ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kupanga njira zodziwira mwanzeru ndi kuzindikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuwunika zaumoyo wa zida zakhala mutu wovuta kwambiri wofufuza.
Kukula mwachangu kwanzeru zopangira, njira zochulukirachulukira zophunzirira makina zimapangitsa kuti zida zamakina zizindikire mwanzeru komanso kuchita bwino, monga kulimbikitsa kuphunzira (RL) [1], [2], ma generative adversarial network (GAN) [3], autoencoder. (AE) [4] ndi makina othandizira vekitala (SVM) [5], [6], [47]. Pakati pawo, SVM ndi gulu lachigawenga chotengera kuphunzira kwa ziwerengero, zomwe sizosavuta kugwera mu minima yakomweko ndikulekanitsa deta yophunzitsira kudzera pa hyperplane yabwino pomwe deta yophunzitsira imatha kujambulidwa kuzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kudzera munjira zosagwirizana ndi mapu, monga ntchito za polynomial ndi ntchito za radial maziko. Kuphatikiza apo, SVM imatha kupereka chigamulo cholondola cha hyperplane pansi pa zitsanzo zochepa, ndipo ili ndi luso lodziwika bwino. Poganizira ntchito yake yabwino, SVM yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri. Wang ndi al. adapereka njira yanzeru yozindikirira zolakwika kutengera kuphatikizika kwazinthu zambiri zolemetsa zolemetsa zolemetsa (GCMWPE) ndi SVM [7], zomwe zimatha kuchotsa zinthu kuchokera masikelo angapo kuti apange zosonkhanitsira zapamwamba kwambiri. Bayati et al. adakonza njira yolakwika ya DC microgrid kutengera SVM [8]. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo woyezera m'deralo kumapeto kwa mzere uliwonse, malo olondola a vuto lalikulu la impedance akhoza kupezeka, ndipo zotsatira zoyesera zimasonyeza kuti chiwembucho ndi cholimba ku phokoso ndi zosokoneza zina. Ref. [9] anakonza njira yanzeru yodziwira zolakwika za batri ya lithiamu-ion kutengera makina othandizira vekitala, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kusefa kwapadera kwa cosine kuti athetse phokoso.
Zipangizo | ZAKA | ZINTHU ZOTHANDIZA | Zipangizo ZOCHITA | ZOSEFA ZINTHU | ZOCHITA ZA IJINI |
Nambala Yazinthu Zogulitsa | BZL--ZX | |
Kukula kwa bokosi lamkati | CM | |
Kunja kwa bokosi kukula | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |