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Ntchito yamagetsi amagetsi ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zina mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a locomotive yamagetsi. Kuchokera pa injini ya fyuluta kupita kuzinthu zina zofunika kwambiri monga makina oyendetsa magetsi, mapangidwe a locomotive yamagetsi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu ndi chitetezo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za locomotive yamagetsi ndi injini yosefera. Injiniyi ili ndi udindo wosefa mpweya wofunikira paziziziritsa za injini yamagetsi ndi kupereka mpweya wabwino kuchipinda cha locomotive. Injini yosefera mu locomotive yamagetsi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe ili mu injini yotenthetsera ya dizilo, kupatula gawo loyatsira mafuta kulibe.

M'ma locomotive amakono amagetsi, ma injiniwa amakhala ndi zida zosefera zapamwamba kuti achotse zowononga bwino. Njira yosefera imatha kuchotsa poizoni ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mumlengalenga, kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuwononga kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Ntchito ya injini yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma mota amagetsi amalandira mpweya wokhazikika komanso waukhondo. Kuyenda kwa mpweya kumathandiza kuyendetsa kutentha kwa galimoto yamagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali.

Kuphatikiza pa injini ya fyuluta, makina oyendetsa magetsi a locomotive ndi ofunikanso kuti awonetsetse kuti akuyenda bwino. Dongosolo la propulsion lili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza chosinthira chachikulu, ma traction motor, ndi makina owongolera.

Transformer yayikulu imayang'anira kusintha magetsi a AC opangidwa ndi mayendedwe apamwamba kapena njanji yachitatu kukhala magetsi a DC omwe amafunidwa ndi traction motor. The traction motor ndi yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa mawilo a locomotive ndikupereka mphamvu. Dongosolo lowongolera limayang'anira ma voliyumu ndi omwe amaperekedwa kugalimoto yoyendetsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akuyenda bwino komanso mphamvu zamagetsi.

Dongosolo lamagetsi la locomotive yamagetsi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafunikira njira zingapo zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo. Njira imodzi yachitetezo yotereyi ndi chowotcha chamagetsi chodziwikiratu, chomwe chimateteza ku kuchuluka kwamagetsi ndi zolakwika zomwe zingawononge dongosolo lamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma braking system ya locomotive yamagetsi ndiyofunikanso pachitetezo cha locomotive komanso chitetezo cha okwera. M'ma locomotive amakono amagetsi, ma braking system nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ma brake amagetsi ndi makina kuti awonetsetse kuti kuyimitsa koyenera komanso kotetezeka.

Pomaliza, ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka locomotive yamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha ma locomotives. Injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imakhala ndi udindo wopereka mpweya wabwino komanso wosasinthasintha kugalimoto yamagetsi, pomwe makina oyendetsera magetsi amaonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akuyenda bwino komanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Makina ovutawa amathandizidwa ndi machitidwe ena angapo achitetezo ndi zida, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma locomotive amagetsi ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika ponyamula okwera ndi katundu.