nyumba zosefera mafuta

Chojambulira chamtundu wa magudumu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti kutsogolo-kumapeto kapena kunyamula ndowa, ndi makina olemera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, migodi, ulimi, ndi mafakitale ena. Ili ndi chidebe chachikulu kapena scoop yoyikidwa kutsogolo kwa makina ndipo idapangidwa kuti izisuntha zinthu zotayirira monga dothi, miyala, mchenga, kapena zinyalala.

Mapangidwe a wheel-type loader nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• Cab: Malo otetezedwa operekera oyendetsa
• Chassis: chimango chomwe chimathandizira injini, kufalitsa, ndi zina
• Injini: Injini yamphamvu ya dizilo yomwe imayendetsa makinawo
• Kutumiza: Dongosolo la magiya omwe amasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo
• Dongosolo la Hydraulic: Dongosolo lofunikira lomwe limathandizira kusuntha kwa ndowa ndi ntchito zina zama hydraulic.
• Magudumu ndi Matayala: Mawilo akuluakulu ndi matayala omwe amapereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika panthawi yogwira ntchito.
• Chidebe: Sikoni kapena fosholo yayikulu, yopendekera yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa makina ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndi kunyamula zida.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya wheel-type loader ndi motere:

1. Wogwira ntchitoyo amakhala mkati mwa kabati ndikuyambitsa injini, yomwe imayendetsa makinawo.
2. Woyendetsa galimotoyo amayendetsa galimoto kumalo kumene zipangizo ziyenera kunyamulidwa.
3. Chidebe chakutsogolo chimatsitsidwa pansi, ndipo woyendetsa amagwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic control levers kapena ma pedals kuti akweze kapena kutsitsa chidebecho, kupendekera kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, kapena kutaya zomwe zili.
4. Woyendetsa galimotoyo amayendetsa galimotoyo n’kuika chidebecho kuti anyamule zinthuzo kenako n’kukweza chidebecho kuti anyamulire zinthuzo kupita kumalo amene akufuna.
5. Wogwiritsa ntchito chidebecho amawunjika mosamala kapena kufalitsa zinthu zomwe zikufunika, ndipo akhoza kubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka ntchitoyo ithe.

Ponseponse, chojambulira chamtundu wa magudumu ndi makina osunthika komanso amphamvu omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri ndikutenga gawo lofunikira pantchito yomanga kapena mafakitale. Luso la wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe wakumana nazo, komanso kulingalira kwake ndizofunikira kuti makinawo azigwira bwino ntchito.