Injin mota shine jigon kowace mota, alhakin canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa makamashin injina don sarrafa motar. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da crankshaft, pistons, cylinders, bawuloli, man injectors, carburetor, da kuma shaye tsarin.
crankshaft shine babban ɓangaren injin, wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙarfin tuƙi a bayan pistons. Yana jujjuya wani wuri kuma yana motsa pistons don motsawa sama da ƙasa a cikin silinda. An haɗa pistons zuwa crankshaft ta hanyar haɗin haɗin gwiwa, yana ba da damar sauya makamashin juyawa zuwa makamashin layi.
Silinda su ne kwantenan da ke riƙe da cakuda mai da iska, wanda ke kunna wuta. Yayin da fistan ke motsawa yayin bugun jini, iska da man fetur ana zana su cikin silinda daga carburetor ko injector mai. A lokacin bugun jini, piston yana motsawa sama yana matsa iska da man fetur, yana jiran filogi don kunna shi.
Wutar tartsatsi ita ce ke da alhakin kunna iska da cakuda mai, ta haifar da wuta da ke tafiya ta cikin injin kuma tana ba da wutar lantarki. Ana haɗa walƙiya mai walƙiya zuwa camshaft, wanda ke juyawa cikin sauri kuma yana ba da walƙiyar da ake buƙata don kunna mai.
Bawuloli suna sarrafa kwararar iska da mai zuwa ciki da waje na silinda. Ana buɗe su da rufe su ta hanyar camshaft don ba da damar iska da cakuda mai su shiga ko fita cikin silinda. Masu allurar mai suna cusa madaidaicin adadin mai a cikin silinda, yana ba da damar ƙarin madaidaicin iko akan cakuda mai.
Tsarin shaye-shaye yana fitar da iskar gas da aka kashe daga cikin injin, yana ba da damar jan iska mai kyau da cakuda mai a cikin silinda. Tsarin shaye-shaye ya ƙunshi nau'in shaye-shaye, magudanar ruwa, da bututun wutsiya.
Gabaɗaya, injin mota wani na'ura ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa makamashin injina don sarrafa motar. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu rikitarwa da yawa waɗanda ke aiki tare don samar da wuta da ciyar da mota gaba.
KAYANA | SHEKARU | NAU'IN KAYAN KAYAN | ZABEN KAYAN | TACE INJIniya | ZABEN INJI |
Adadin Abun Samfuri | BZL--ZX | |
Girman akwatin ciki | CM | |
Girman akwatin waje | CM | |
GW | KG | |
CTN (QTY) | PCS |